西双版纳老年傣族烟草使用的文化心理探析
发布时间：2018-12-28 14:27
【摘要】：目前，中国大多数关于吸烟的研究，都着眼于人口数超过90%的汉族人群，而对我国官方认可的少数民族的相关研究却显不足。本研究旨在阐明云南省一个人口众多的少数民族人群——傣族——使用烟草的情况。研究在符号互动论理论框架中，采用了包括访谈和扎根理论的实验设计，调查了对烟草和吸烟的体验与理解，，并检视了这些体验与理解是如何同文化心理及社会背景相联系的。扎根理论的数个范畴揭示道：烟草的使用交织于一张意涵复杂的网络之中，特别是社会互动与社会交流、对健康与疾病的认识、庄稼人的田间生活，这些内容又受诸如年龄和性别这样的社会变化与社会结构所调节。 本研究的一个关键发现是：烟草的部署，仿佛一种传统与现代相对抗的符号。通过与现代性的较量，老年男性捍卫着吸烟习俗，就像捍卫着他们的傣族传统一般；他们对烟草的使用，就如在日益吞食日常生活的现代性浪潮中，对传统文化的一种支持。不过，年轻的傣族则偏爱现代品牌的香烟，这种香烟标志着活在现代，也标志着他们视为正常的、时尚的当代生活方式。研究的发现还告诉我们：透过烟草使用背后的社会过程和背景，我们可认识到中国的社会习俗。这些发现对烟草控制策略有着重要的启示：在进行健康教育与干预时，如果能兼顾文化适宜性，并能融入人们的信念和文化社会背景，那么其效果可能会更佳。
[Abstract]:At present, most of the studies on smoking in China focus on the Han population of more than 90% of the population, but not on the officially recognized ethnic minorities in China. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the tobacco use of Dai ethnic group in Yunnan province. In the framework of symbolic interaction theory, the experimental design including interviews and rooted theory is used to investigate the experience and understanding of tobacco and smoking, and to examine how these experiences and understandings are related to cultural psychology and social background. Rooted in several categories of theory reveals that tobacco use is intertwined in a complex network of implications, especially social interaction and social communication, knowledge of health and disease, and farm life. These elements are regulated by social changes and social structures such as age and gender. One of the key findings of this study is that tobacco deployment seems to be a symbol that confronts tradition and modernity. By battling with modernity, older men defend smoking as they defend their Dai traditions; their use of tobacco is like a support for traditional culture in the tide of modernity that increasingly engulfs daily life. Young Dai people, however, prefer modern brands of cigarettes, which mark modern life and what they regard as a normal, stylish contemporary way of life. The findings also tell us that through the social process and background behind tobacco use, we can recognize the social customs of China. These findings have important implications for tobacco control strategies: when carrying out health education and intervention, the effect may be better if we can take into account the cultural suitability, people's beliefs and cultural and social background.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844.4
本文编号：2394070
[Abstract]:At present, most of the studies on smoking in China focus on the Han population of more than 90% of the population, but not on the officially recognized ethnic minorities in China. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the tobacco use of Dai ethnic group in Yunnan province. In the framework of symbolic interaction theory, the experimental design including interviews and rooted theory is used to investigate the experience and understanding of tobacco and smoking, and to examine how these experiences and understandings are related to cultural psychology and social background. Rooted in several categories of theory reveals that tobacco use is intertwined in a complex network of implications, especially social interaction and social communication, knowledge of health and disease, and farm life. These elements are regulated by social changes and social structures such as age and gender. One of the key findings of this study is that tobacco deployment seems to be a symbol that confronts tradition and modernity. By battling with modernity, older men defend smoking as they defend their Dai traditions; their use of tobacco is like a support for traditional culture in the tide of modernity that increasingly engulfs daily life. Young Dai people, however, prefer modern brands of cigarettes, which mark modern life and what they regard as a normal, stylish contemporary way of life. The findings also tell us that through the social process and background behind tobacco use, we can recognize the social customs of China. These findings have important implications for tobacco control strategies: when carrying out health education and intervention, the effect may be better if we can take into account the cultural suitability, people's beliefs and cultural and social background.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844.4
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