金钱情境启动对内隐乐观偏差的影响
发布时间：2019-02-20 20:46
【摘要】：金钱为何具有诱惑力，是人类自古以来悬而未决的疑问之一金钱是评价个人贡献社会地位的重要标准，这是人类反复质疑却又不愿意直面的一个事实研究者发现，金钱意识对人类的影响由来已久，并包含深刻的社会历史原因金钱意识能够如同安慰剂般减缓我们的焦虑或痛苦，并提高自我效能感在研究金钱意识作用的过程中，我们发现其作用原理与乐观偏差的形成机制有着较高的相似性研究旨在证明金钱作为情境线索产生的启动效应对内隐乐观偏差产生影响，验证金钱意识的作用是否与乐观偏差的产生紧密相连，，以及金钱是否会降低个体对现实评估预测的准确性，以挖掘金钱意识对人类心理的独特意义 使用inquisit3.0软件，采用IAT内隐联想测验范式进行了三个实验研究实验一证实了金钱启动效应使人产生更强的内隐乐观偏差；实验二揭示了不同认知视角ξ实践者旁观者ο对内隐乐观偏差的自我聚焦效应没有显著影响，排除了潜在的干扰因素；实验三进一步证实金钱情境启动组的被试认为自己有更强的抗干扰能力研究验证了金钱启动对认知资源消耗的缓解效果，从认知过程与社会环境等方面探讨了内隐乐观偏差的认知机制与形成原理，以及金钱意识的独特作用 本研究的主要结论如下： 一金钱的启动效应对乐观偏差有显著的增强作用 二金钱的启动效应能够提升自我效能感，缓解认知资源消耗过程 三高卷入的认知视角对乐观偏差没有显著的影响，可能是由于对自我聚焦过程的作用有限
[Abstract]:Why money is tempting is one of the outstanding questions in human history. Money is an important criterion for evaluating the social status of individuals. This is a fact that human beings have repeatedly questioned but are unwilling to face. Money consciousness has a long history of influence on human beings, and contains profound social and historical reasons. It can relieve our anxiety or pain like a placebo and enhance self-efficacy in the process of studying the role of money consciousness. We find that there is a high similarity between its action principle and the formation mechanism of optimistic bias. The purpose of this study is to prove that the priming effect of money as a situational clue has an effect on implicit optimistic bias. To verify whether the role of money consciousness is closely related to the emergence of optimistic bias, and whether money will reduce the accuracy of individual assessment and prediction of reality, in order to explore the unique significance of money consciousness to human psychology using inquisit3.0 software. Using IAT implicit association test paradigm, three experiments were carried out. First, it was proved that the money priming effect caused a stronger implicit optimistic deviation. Experiment 2 shows that there is no significant influence on the self-focusing effect of implicit optimistic deviation from different cognitive perspectives 尉 practitioners' bystander O, and the potential interference factors are excluded. Experiment 3 further confirmed that the participants in the money situation priming group thought that they had stronger anti-interference ability. The results showed that money priming could alleviate the consumption of cognitive resources. This paper discusses the cognitive mechanism and formation principle of implicit optimistic deviation from the aspects of cognitive process and social environment. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) the priming effect of money has a significant effect on optimistic bias. Second, the priming effect of money can enhance the sense of self-efficacy. The cognitive perspective of relieving the three high involvement in the process of cognitive resource consumption has no significant effect on optimistic bias, which may be due to the limited effect on the process of self-focusing.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842
本文编号：2427249
[Abstract]:Why money is tempting is one of the outstanding questions in human history. Money is an important criterion for evaluating the social status of individuals. This is a fact that human beings have repeatedly questioned but are unwilling to face. Money consciousness has a long history of influence on human beings, and contains profound social and historical reasons. It can relieve our anxiety or pain like a placebo and enhance self-efficacy in the process of studying the role of money consciousness. We find that there is a high similarity between its action principle and the formation mechanism of optimistic bias. The purpose of this study is to prove that the priming effect of money as a situational clue has an effect on implicit optimistic bias. To verify whether the role of money consciousness is closely related to the emergence of optimistic bias, and whether money will reduce the accuracy of individual assessment and prediction of reality, in order to explore the unique significance of money consciousness to human psychology using inquisit3.0 software. Using IAT implicit association test paradigm, three experiments were carried out. First, it was proved that the money priming effect caused a stronger implicit optimistic deviation. Experiment 2 shows that there is no significant influence on the self-focusing effect of implicit optimistic deviation from different cognitive perspectives 尉 practitioners' bystander O, and the potential interference factors are excluded. Experiment 3 further confirmed that the participants in the money situation priming group thought that they had stronger anti-interference ability. The results showed that money priming could alleviate the consumption of cognitive resources. This paper discusses the cognitive mechanism and formation principle of implicit optimistic deviation from the aspects of cognitive process and social environment. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) the priming effect of money has a significant effect on optimistic bias. Second, the priming effect of money can enhance the sense of self-efficacy. The cognitive perspective of relieving the three high involvement in the process of cognitive resource consumption has no significant effect on optimistic bias, which may be due to the limited effect on the process of self-focusing.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842
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本文编号：2427249
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