自我位置概念对多重环境空间自动更新的影响
发布时间：2019-03-04 20:59
【摘要】：人类要么作为环境之外的个体,要么作为环境中不可缺少的组成部分,无时无刻不与环境发生相互作用。在与环境的互动过程中,人与环境的空间关系也在不断变化,人类也必须保持对自身相对于环境的动态的空间关系进行追踪——即,空间更新。目前的空间更新研究焦点大都放在单个环境的空间更新上,而对多重环境的空间更新少有涉及。现实生活中,多重环境的空间更新比单个环境的空间更新更频繁和更重要。过去的研究结果表明：不能同时提取已建立的多重环境的空间表征。那么涉及多重环境条件下的空间更新的选择可能受哪些因素的影响以及选择机制是怎样进行的就成为关键的问题。 向与巡航有关的环境特征分配注意这个问题,过去的研究没有形成一致结论,但是对物体排列的回忆测试出现了记忆效应。本文以此为基础,将前景(或背景)、自我位置概念对空间自动更新的影响作为重点。过去的研究中多个环境的空间表征的提取不能同时进行的结论是本文将多个环境区分为前景与背景的重要基础。过去的研究要么存在熟悉与陌生的对比、真实与想象的对比,要么因为环境性质(即,环境所占据物理空间集合关系)的不对称性,不能同时考察前景(或背景)、自我位置概念对空间自动更新的影响。 本文在过去研究的基础上,以两个不同主题的、陌生的真实场景为例,用两个实验分别考察两种条件下的多重环境空间表征的更新：两个环境所占据的物理空间重合、两个环境所占据的物理空间没有交集。结果显示：当两个环境所占据的物理空间没有交集时,自我位置的概念的确可以影响已建立环境空间表征的提取,并且对两个环境空间表征的相对关系也产生作用；一个环境是陌生的真实环境,另一个环境是熟悉的想象环境条件下得出的关于前景(或背景)的研究结论不适用于两个陌生的真实环境的条件下。这些结果表明：仅凭自我位置的概念不足以影响多重环境的空间自动更新——还需要感知觉线索、前庭觉、本体觉等条件的配合才行。本文还对可能的原因、相关的实验方法以及今后的研究方向进行了探讨。
[Abstract]:As an individual outside the environment, or as an indispensable part of the environment, human beings interact with the environment all the time. In the process of interaction with environment, the spatial relationship between human and environment is constantly changing, and human beings must keep track of their own dynamic spatial relationship relative to the environment-that is, spatial renewal. At present, most of the research focuses on the spatial renewal of a single environment, while the spatial updating of multiple environments is rarely involved. In real life, the spatial update of multiple environments is more frequent and more important than that of a single environment. The results of previous studies show that the spatial representation of the established multi-environment can not be extracted at the same time. So what factors may affect the selection of spatial update under multiple environmental conditions and how the selection mechanism is carried out becomes a key issue. Attention is paid to this problem to cruise-related environmental characteristics. Previous studies have not reached a consistent conclusion, but memory effects have been observed in memory tests of object arrangement. Based on this, this paper focuses on the influence of foreground (or background) and self-location on automatic spatial updating. The conclusion that the spatial representation of multiple environments can not be extracted simultaneously in previous studies is an important basis for this paper to distinguish multiple environments into prospects and backgrounds. Past studies have either a familiar and unfamiliar contrast, a contrast between reality and imagination, or because of the asymmetries of the nature of the environment (that is, the collection of physical spaces occupied by the environment), and the prospect (or background) cannot be examined at the same time. The effect of the concept of self-location on the automatic updating of space. On the basis of past research, this paper takes two different subjects and strange real scenes as an example, and uses two experiments to examine the renewal of multiple environmental space representation under two conditions: the physical space occupied by the two environments coincidentally, and the physical space occupied by the two environments is coincident with each other, and the physical space occupied by the two environments is coincident with each other. There is no intersection between the physical spaces occupied by the two environments. The results show that when the physical space occupied by two environments is not intersected, the concept of self-position can indeed affect the extraction of the established environmental space representation and the relative relationship between the two environmental space representations. One environment is a strange real environment, the other is a familiar imaginary environment, and the research conclusion about the prospect (or background) is not applicable to two strange real environment conditions. These results show that the concept of self-location alone is not enough to affect the spatial renewal of multiple environments-it also requires the cooperation of perceptual cues, vestibular sensations, proprioception and other conditions. The possible reasons, relevant experimental methods and future research directions are also discussed in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842
本文编号：2434627
[Abstract]:As an individual outside the environment, or as an indispensable part of the environment, human beings interact with the environment all the time. In the process of interaction with environment, the spatial relationship between human and environment is constantly changing, and human beings must keep track of their own dynamic spatial relationship relative to the environment-that is, spatial renewal. At present, most of the research focuses on the spatial renewal of a single environment, while the spatial updating of multiple environments is rarely involved. In real life, the spatial update of multiple environments is more frequent and more important than that of a single environment. The results of previous studies show that the spatial representation of the established multi-environment can not be extracted at the same time. So what factors may affect the selection of spatial update under multiple environmental conditions and how the selection mechanism is carried out becomes a key issue. Attention is paid to this problem to cruise-related environmental characteristics. Previous studies have not reached a consistent conclusion, but memory effects have been observed in memory tests of object arrangement. Based on this, this paper focuses on the influence of foreground (or background) and self-location on automatic spatial updating. The conclusion that the spatial representation of multiple environments can not be extracted simultaneously in previous studies is an important basis for this paper to distinguish multiple environments into prospects and backgrounds. Past studies have either a familiar and unfamiliar contrast, a contrast between reality and imagination, or because of the asymmetries of the nature of the environment (that is, the collection of physical spaces occupied by the environment), and the prospect (or background) cannot be examined at the same time. The effect of the concept of self-location on the automatic updating of space. On the basis of past research, this paper takes two different subjects and strange real scenes as an example, and uses two experiments to examine the renewal of multiple environmental space representation under two conditions: the physical space occupied by the two environments coincidentally, and the physical space occupied by the two environments is coincident with each other, and the physical space occupied by the two environments is coincident with each other. There is no intersection between the physical spaces occupied by the two environments. The results show that when the physical space occupied by two environments is not intersected, the concept of self-position can indeed affect the extraction of the established environmental space representation and the relative relationship between the two environmental space representations. One environment is a strange real environment, the other is a familiar imaginary environment, and the research conclusion about the prospect (or background) is not applicable to two strange real environment conditions. These results show that the concept of self-location alone is not enough to affect the spatial renewal of multiple environments-it also requires the cooperation of perceptual cues, vestibular sensations, proprioception and other conditions. The possible reasons, relevant experimental methods and future research directions are also discussed in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 赵民涛;;物体位置与空间关系的心理表征[J];心理科学进展;2006年03期
2 牟炜民;赵民涛;李晓鸥;;人类空间记忆和空间巡航[J];心理科学进展;2006年04期
，本文编号：2434627
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