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自传体叙事中的自我欺骗:个体的自我认同策略

发布时间:2019-03-25 20:25
【摘要】:自传体叙事中的自我欺骗是一种从个体内角度理解的自我欺骗,是无人际压力情况下个体自我建构过程中所使用的一种认同策略。这种自我欺骗发生在自传体叙事过程中,个体通过叙事语言拉开"新我"和"旧我"的叙事距离,建立新的目标追求并实现,最终构建新的叙事认同。在这个过程中,个体在维持正性自我概念的动机驱动下,采用有偏差的信息加工方式叙述自我故事,满足情绪体验与情绪评价一致性的需要,进而影响个体的自我意识,引发自我改变。未来研究可以探讨自传体叙事中自我欺骗在临床中的行为表现与治疗策略,考察其认知神经机制,并探讨不同社会文化背景下自我欺骗的特点与影响因素。
[Abstract]:Self-deception in autobiographical narrative is a kind of self-deception understood from the point of view of the individual. It is an identification strategy used in the process of individual self-construction without interpersonal pressure. This kind of self-deceit occurs in the process of autobiographical narration, in which individuals open the narrative distance between "new ego" and "old self" through narrative language, establish new goal pursuit and realization, and finally construct new narrative identity. In this process, driven by motivation to maintain positive self-concept, individuals use deviant information processing methods to narrate self-stories to meet the needs of consistency between emotional experience and emotional evaluation, and then affect individual self-consciousness. Cause self-change. Future studies can explore the clinical behavior and treatment strategies of self-deception in autobiographical narrative, investigate its cognitive neural mechanism, and explore the characteristics and influencing factors of self-deception in different social and cultural backgrounds.
【作者单位】: 郑州大学教育系;北京大学心理与认知科学学院;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金重点项目(12AZD116) 河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究重点项目(2016ZD068)
【分类号】:B848

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