道德自我对利己和利他行为倾向的注意偏向

发布时间：2019-03-28 11:17

【摘要】：以大学生为被试,通过点探测任务考察高低道德自我水平对利他和利己词汇的注意偏向。结果发现:(1)高道德自我水平个体在利他-利己词语、利他-中性配对出现时,若探测点与利他词语位置一致,被试的反应时比较短,而当探测点与利他词语位置不一致时,被试的反应时会延长;(2)低道德自我水平的个体在探测点与利己词语同位时的反应时短,当探测点同利他词语或中性词语位置一致时反应时增加;(3)高道德自我水平个体对利他词语的注意偏向值为正,即存在注意警觉,而对利己词汇的注意偏向值为负,表现出注意回避;低道德自我水平个体对利己词汇也存在注意回避。结果表明道德自我水平的高低影响个体对利他和利己行为倾向的注意偏向。
[Abstract]:Taking college students as subjects, this paper examines the attention bias of altruism and egoism in high and low moral self-level by means of point detection task. The results were as follows: (1) when altruistic-altruistic words and altruistic-neutral pairing appeared, the subjects' reaction time was shorter if the location of altruistic words was consistent with that of altruistic words. When the detection point and altruistic words are not consistent, the reaction time of the subjects will be prolonged. (2) the reaction time of individuals with low moral self level is shorter when the detection point is in the same position as the egoistic words, and the reaction time increases when the detection points are in the same position as altruistic words or neutral words; (3) the attention bias value of high moral self-level individuals to altruistic words is positive, that is to say, there is attention vigilance, while the attention bias value of egoistic words is negative, which shows attention avoidance; Low moral self-level individuals also pay attention to the avoidance of self-interest words. The results show that the level of moral self affects the attention bias of individuals to altruism and egoistic behavior.
【作者单位】：广州大学教育学院;广州大学广州人心理与行为研究中心;
【基金】：广州市属高校“羊城学者”科研项目(12A010S) 广州市教育科学“十二五”规划重大课题(12A001)
【分类号】：B842.3

【参考文献】