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社会权力感对性客体化的影响:性别与个人权力感的调节作用

发布时间:2019-03-30 14:16
【摘要】:目的:考察社会权力感对个体性客体化的影响,以及性别与个人权力感的调节作用。方法:以权力经历回忆法操纵个体的社会权力感,采用倒置效应作为客体化的指标对71名大学生进行研究。结果:(1)目标为性感男性时,社会权力感作用不显著,个人权力感及性别的共同调节作用也不显著。(2)目标为性感女性时,个人权力感与性别的共同调节作用显著。对高个人权力的男性和女性,社会权力感的预测作用均不显著。对低个人权力的男性,社会权力感负向预测个体的客体化认知。对低个人权力的女性,社会权力感正向预测个体的客体化认知。结论:社会权力感对性客体化的影响受到性别和个人权力感的调节,且该调节作用因个体性别及目标性别的不同而表现不同。
[Abstract]:Aim: to investigate the influence of social power on individual objectivization, as well as the regulating effect of gender and individual power. Methods: 71 college students were studied by using inverted effect as an objective index to manipulate the individual's sense of social power with the method of recall of power experience. Results: (1) the social sense of power was not significant when the goal was sexy male, and the co-regulation of individual power sense and gender was not significant. (2) when the goal was sexy female, the co-regulation of personal power and gender was significant. (2) when the goal was sexy male, the social power sense had no significant effect on the co-regulation of individual power and gender. The predictive effect of social power is not significant for both men and women with high personal power. For men with low personal power, the perception of social power negatively predicts the objectifying cognition of the individual. For women with low personal power, the perception of social power positively predicts the objectifying cognition of the individual. Conclusion: the influence of social power perceptual objectivization is regulated by gender and individual power sense, and the regulating effect is different according to individual sex and target sex.
【作者单位】: 西南大学心理学部;北京师范大学心理学院;
【基金】:教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(15YJA190011)
【分类号】:B844.2

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