共情与反共情的整合机制
发布时间：2019-04-15 22:24
【摘要】：反共情一般指对他人的不幸感到快乐,而对他人的正性情绪产生负性体验,是一种个体与观察对象情绪效价相反的情绪反应.相比探讨共情研究,对反共情的现象、影响因素、心理机制和理论建构等相对较少.本文从情绪的效价维度出发,提出了基于观察者和他人情绪效价理解共情与反共情的整合理论框架,简要总结了对二者认知加工及其脑电指标与脑网络激活的研究.基于整合机制的框架,预期正负效价相关的脑电成分与脑网络激活在共情和反共情情境下发生反转.今后研究需要深入探析二者间的认知反转调节机制,并扩展对正性情绪的共情研究.
[Abstract]:Anti-empathy generally refers to the happiness of other people's misfortune, and the negative experience of others' positive emotions, which is an emotional response which is contrary to the emotional titers of the observed subjects. Compared with the study of empathy, the phenomenon of anti-empathy, influencing factors, psychological mechanism and theoretical construction are relatively few. Starting from the dimension of emotional potency, this paper proposes an integrated theoretical framework for understanding empathy and anti-empathy based on the emotional potency of observers and others, and briefly summarizes the research on cognitive processing, EEG indicators and activation of brain networks between the two groups. Based on the framework of integration mechanism, EEG components related to positive and negative titers are expected to reverse with brain network activation in empathy and anti-empathy situations. In the future, it is necessary to explore the mechanism of cognitive reversal regulation and expand the empathy study of positive emotion.
【作者单位】： 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室(中国科学院心理研究所);中国科学院大学心理学系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(31640039,31400963) 国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDB161)资助
【分类号】：B842.6
，
本文编号：2458539
[Abstract]:Anti-empathy generally refers to the happiness of other people's misfortune, and the negative experience of others' positive emotions, which is an emotional response which is contrary to the emotional titers of the observed subjects. Compared with the study of empathy, the phenomenon of anti-empathy, influencing factors, psychological mechanism and theoretical construction are relatively few. Starting from the dimension of emotional potency, this paper proposes an integrated theoretical framework for understanding empathy and anti-empathy based on the emotional potency of observers and others, and briefly summarizes the research on cognitive processing, EEG indicators and activation of brain networks between the two groups. Based on the framework of integration mechanism, EEG components related to positive and negative titers are expected to reverse with brain network activation in empathy and anti-empathy situations. In the future, it is necessary to explore the mechanism of cognitive reversal regulation and expand the empathy study of positive emotion.
【作者单位】： 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室(中国科学院心理研究所);中国科学院大学心理学系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(31640039,31400963) 国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDB161)资助
【分类号】：B842.6
，
本文编号：2458539
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