平辈亲属词语义加工中长幼概念的空间隐喻和重量隐喻——来自中国朝鲜族和汉族的证据

发布时间：2019-04-29 16:32

【摘要】：采用具身认知范式考察平辈亲属词语义加工中长幼概念的空间和重量隐喻,比较中国朝鲜族和汉族的长幼观念。实验1表明,中国朝鲜族人在平辈亲属词语义加工中对平辈年长亲属词的加工快于对平辈年幼亲属词的加工,并且存在着部分的上下隐喻一致性效应,平辈年幼亲属词呈现在屏幕的下方加工得快。汉族人在平辈亲属词语义加工中存在着完整的上下隐喻一致性效应:平辈年长亲属词呈现在屏幕上方加工得快,平辈年幼亲属词呈现在屏幕下方加工得快。实验2表明,"左大右小"的亲属词对促进了中国朝鲜族人对"左重右轻"天平倾斜方向的判断,表明亲属词对蕴含的长幼概念激活了重量概念,但对汉族人的天平倾斜方向判断却无显著的影响。实验3表明,"左重右轻"的天平倾斜方向促进了中国朝鲜族人对"左大右小"的朝鲜语亲属词对的年龄比较,表明重量加工激活了长幼概念,但不影响汉族人对汉语亲属词对的年龄比较。朝、汉两个民族对平辈亲属词的不同隐喻方式源于不同的文化图式,反映了两个民族的长幼文化的差异:与汉族人相比,中国朝鲜族人更重视长幼秩序,对长幼规范的要求更加严格。
[Abstract]:The physical cognitive paradigm is used to investigate the spatial and weight metaphors of the concept of "long and young" in the semantic processing of the relatives of the ordinary generation, and to compare the concepts of "long and young" between the Korean and Han nationalities in China. Experiment 1 shows that the Chinese Korean people process the words of the older relatives faster than the words of the younger relatives in the semantic processing of the kinship words of the ordinary generation, and there are some metaphorical consistency effects between the upper and lower parts of the word, and there are some similarities between the upper and lower metaphors of the Chinese Korean people. The younger kinship words appear quickly at the bottom of the screen. There is a complete concordance between upper and lower metaphors in the semantic processing of relatives of Han nationality: the words of older relatives of ordinary generation are processed quickly above the screen, and the words of younger relatives of the generation are processed quickly at the bottom of the screen. Experiment 2 shows that the kinship word pair of "left big and right small" promotes the Chinese Korean people's judgment on the tilt direction of "left heavy right light" balance, and indicates that the concept of "long and young" contained in kinship word pair activates the concept of weight. However, it has no significant effect on the judgment of the tilt direction of the Han people's balance. Experiment 3 shows that the tilting direction of "left weight, right light" promotes the age comparison of Korean kinship pairs of "left, large, right and small" among Chinese Koreans, indicating that weight processing activates the concept of "long and young". However, it does not affect the age comparison of Chinese relatives' word pairs in Han nationality. The different metaphorical ways of the kinship words in the Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty originated from the different cultural schemata, which reflected the differences in the culture of the two nationalities: compared with the Han people, the Korean people in China attached more importance to the order of the long and young. The standards for children and adults are more stringent.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学心理学系;国家民委民族语言文化心理重点研究基地;教育部民族教育发展中心民族心理与教育重点研究基地;延边大学师范学院延边大学民族教育研究所;
【基金】：全国民族教育研究合作课题(课题批准号:MJZXHZ15003) 2016年北京市社会科学基金项目“亲属词空间隐喻表征的效应与机制研究” 国家社会科学基金重大项目(项目批准号:13&ZD155) 中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目成果(项目批准号:14XNLQ05;16XNLQ05;朝鲜族平辈亲属词研究)
【分类号】：B842.1

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