母亲育儿压力、教养态度与儿童问题行为的关系

发布时间：2019-05-18 11:20

【摘要】：父母的育儿压力作为儿童问题行为的重要影响因素,日益受到人们的关注。过高的父母育儿压力不仅会给父母带来紧张、焦虑等负性情绪的体验,而且还会直接或间接的影响其子女问题行为的表现。进而,严重影响父母的生活质量和儿童的健康发展。因此,深入研究育儿压力和儿童问题行为之间的作用机制以及多角度寻找儿童问题行为的影响因素,对儿童问题行为的预防和干预具有重要意义。本研究在北京市四所小学中抽取492名一年级学生的母亲做为被试,采用问卷调查的方法研究其育儿压力、教养态度以及子女问题行为的总体情况和相互关系。主要得出以下结论:1.修订后的育儿压力量表简式版,包含三个分量表,共34题,总量表信效度良好。2.母亲育儿压力、教养态度和儿童问题行为的一些因子在儿童性别、母亲受教育程度和家庭收入上的差异达到显著水平。3.母亲育儿压力的困难儿童因子能正向预测儿童的问题行为;教养态度的严厉惩罚因子能正向预测儿童的问题行为,教养态度的情感温暖理解因子能负性预测儿童的问题行为。4.母亲育儿压力既能直接影响儿童问题行为,又能通过教养态度的严厉惩罚和情感温暖理解两个因子,间接的影响儿童问题行为。
[Abstract]:As an important influencing factor of children's problem behavior, parents' parental pressure has attracted more and more attention. Excessive parental stress not only brings negative emotional experience such as tension, anxiety, but also directly or indirectly affects the performance of their children's problem behavior. Furthermore, it seriously affects the quality of life of parents and the healthy development of children. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the mechanism between parental stress and children's problem behavior and to look for the influencing factors of children's problem behavior from various angles, which is of great significance to the prevention and intervention of children's problem behavior. In this study, 492 mothers of first-year students were selected from four primary schools in Beijing as subjects to study the overall situation and relationship of parental stress, upbringing attitude and children's problem behavior by questionnaire survey. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The revised simplified version of the Parental stress scale, which consists of three subscales with a total of 34 questions, has good reliability and validity. 2. Some factors of maternal parental stress, upbringing attitude and children's problem behavior reached significant levels in terms of gender, mother's educational level and family income. 3. The difficult child factors of mothers' parental stress can positively predict the problem behavior of children. The severe punishment factor of upbringing attitude can positively predict the problem behavior of children, and the emotional warmth and understanding factor of upbringing attitude can negatively predict the problem behavior of children. 4. Mothers' parental stress can not only directly affect children's problem behavior, but also indirectly affect children's problem behavior through severe punishment of upbringing attitude and emotional warmth.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844.1

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