道德直觉决策及其机制探析

发布时间：2019-05-18 17:07

【摘要】：道德直觉决策研究是从直觉思维角度探讨决策者在道德境遇下的决策。道德直觉决策是道德情境下的直觉反应,其理论基础包括躯体标记假说、社会直觉模型、双加工理论、事件特征情感复合体系以及双系统理论;道德直觉决策机制至少包括:无意识加工、情绪加工和直觉加工三个基本的心理加工过程,与之对应的神经系统则至少存在三个可能的脑神经回路:无意识加工的道德脑区、情绪加工的道德脑区和直觉加工的道德脑区。研究主要从客观和主观两方面分析了道德直觉决策的一般性影响因素——文化、道德境遇、经验、情绪和道德直觉;揭示了道德直觉决策的加工机制。未来研究应在加强理论建构的基础上,通过更缜密细致的实验设计去探究决策过程中各因素的交互作用,并明确道德脑区之间的联结。
[Abstract]:The study of moral intuitive decision-making is to explore the decision-making of decision-makers under moral circumstances from the perspective of intuitive thinking. Moral intuitive decision-making is an intuitive response in moral situation. its theoretical basis includes body marking hypothesis, social intuition model, double processing theory, event characteristic emotional compound system and double system theory. The decision-making mechanism of moral intuition includes at least three basic psychological processes: unconscious processing, emotional processing and intuitive processing, while the corresponding nervous system has at least three possible cerebral neural circuits: the moral brain area of unconscious processing. The moral brain area of emotional processing and the moral brain area of intuitive processing. The study mainly analyzes the general influencing factors of moral intuitive decision-making-culture, moral situation, experience, emotion and moral intuition from both objective and subjective aspects, and reveals the processing mechanism of moral intuitive decision-making. On the basis of strengthening the theoretical construction, the future research should explore the interaction of various factors in the decision-making process through more meticulous experimental design, and clarify the connection between moral brain regions.
【作者单位】：广州大学教育学院;暨南大学管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“道德决策的认知与神经机制研究”(11YJA190012)阶段性成果国家留学基金资助
【分类号】：B842

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