作为一种特质的心智游移同创造力之间的关系
发布时间：2019-05-31 17:32
【摘要】：心智游移(mind-wandering),即我们俗称的走神、白日梦,是一种注意偏离当前任务目标而转向内源性的信息的心理现象。通常在任务中出现的心智游移会干扰个体的当前任务表现,降低个体的工作效率。但是作为一种占据人们清醒时间50%的意识体验,心智游移具有重要的适应性功能。心智游移可以作为意识思维和容量无限的无意识思维之间的桥梁,同自我意识相关,帮助个体维持一种过去、现在、将来的连续感,而且心智游移对创造力和问题解决能力有一定的促进作用。虽然心智游移与创造力之间的关系已经得到了很多研究者的关注,但是这些研究大部分仅仅局限于心智游移和创造力之间的关系,并没有考虑第三变量的影响。工作记忆是否作为一种调节变量影响心智游移同创造力之间的关系?心智游移有着稳定的个体差异,如果心智游移作为一种个人特质独立于工作记忆容量之外对创造力产生影响,是否不同心智游移特质的个体都能从心智游移中获益?本研究将从这两方面探索心智游移对创造力的认知功能作用。 本研究从心智游移的个人特质和暂时意识状态两个维度来考察心智游移对创造力的促进作用。研究一通过心智游移频率调查问卷、测量工作记忆容量的OSPAN任务和测量个体创造力水平的UUT任务来研究心智游移、工作记忆容量和创造力之间的关系,考察是否工作记忆容量作为调节变量影响心智游移同创造力之间的关系。研究二通过行为实验对比在给予心智游移机会、不给于心智游移机会两种水平下,不同心智游移频率特质的个体在创造力表现上的差异。 研究得出了以下主要结论：1)个体的心智游移特质同创造力表现之间呈正相关,即心智游移频率越高的被试,在创造力任务上的表现越好。2)心智游移独立于工作记忆容量之外对创造力产生影响。3)高频心智游移特质的个体能够更好的从心智游移中获益。
[Abstract]:Mental wandering (mind-wandering), commonly known as disillusionment and daydreaming, is a psychological phenomenon that pays attention to deviating from the goals of the current task and turns to intrinsic information. Usually, the mental movement in the task will interfere with the current task performance of the individual and reduce the work efficiency of the individual. However, as a 50% conscious experience, mental migration has an important adaptive function. Mental mobility can be used as a bridge between conscious thinking and unconscious thinking with unlimited capacity, related to self-consciousness, and helps individuals maintain a sense of continuity in the past, present, and future. Moreover, mental mobility can promote creativity and problem-solving ability to a certain extent. Although the relationship between mental mobility and creativity has been paid attention to by many researchers, most of these studies are limited to the relationship between mental mobility and creativity, and do not consider the influence of the third variable. Does working memory affect the relationship between mental mobility and creativity as a regulatory variable? Mental migration has stable individual differences. If mental migration as a personal trait independent of working memory capacity has an impact on creativity, can individuals with different mental wandering traits benefit from mental migration? This study will explore the cognitive function of mental migration on creativity from these two aspects. This study examines the promoting effect of mental migration on creativity from two dimensions: the personal characteristics of mental migration and the temporary state of consciousness. In this study, the relationship between mental mobility, working memory capacity and creativity was studied by using the OSPAN task to measure the working memory capacity and the UUT task to measure the level of individual creativity through the mental mobility frequency questionnaire. To investigate whether working memory capacity as a regulatory variable affects the relationship between mental mobility and creativity. In the second study, behavioral experiments were used to compare the differences in creative performance of individuals with different mental wandering frequency traits at the level of giving mental wandering opportunities and not giving mental wandering opportunities. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) there is a positive correlation between individual mental mobility traits and creative performance, that is, the higher the frequency of mental migration, The better the performance in creative tasks. 2) Mental migration independent of working memory capacity has an impact on creativity. 3) individuals with high frequency mental mobility traits can better benefit from mental migration.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842.3
本文编号：2489888
[Abstract]:Mental wandering (mind-wandering), commonly known as disillusionment and daydreaming, is a psychological phenomenon that pays attention to deviating from the goals of the current task and turns to intrinsic information. Usually, the mental movement in the task will interfere with the current task performance of the individual and reduce the work efficiency of the individual. However, as a 50% conscious experience, mental migration has an important adaptive function. Mental mobility can be used as a bridge between conscious thinking and unconscious thinking with unlimited capacity, related to self-consciousness, and helps individuals maintain a sense of continuity in the past, present, and future. Moreover, mental mobility can promote creativity and problem-solving ability to a certain extent. Although the relationship between mental mobility and creativity has been paid attention to by many researchers, most of these studies are limited to the relationship between mental mobility and creativity, and do not consider the influence of the third variable. Does working memory affect the relationship between mental mobility and creativity as a regulatory variable? Mental migration has stable individual differences. If mental migration as a personal trait independent of working memory capacity has an impact on creativity, can individuals with different mental wandering traits benefit from mental migration? This study will explore the cognitive function of mental migration on creativity from these two aspects. This study examines the promoting effect of mental migration on creativity from two dimensions: the personal characteristics of mental migration and the temporary state of consciousness. In this study, the relationship between mental mobility, working memory capacity and creativity was studied by using the OSPAN task to measure the working memory capacity and the UUT task to measure the level of individual creativity through the mental mobility frequency questionnaire. To investigate whether working memory capacity as a regulatory variable affects the relationship between mental mobility and creativity. In the second study, behavioral experiments were used to compare the differences in creative performance of individuals with different mental wandering frequency traits at the level of giving mental wandering opportunities and not giving mental wandering opportunities. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) there is a positive correlation between individual mental mobility traits and creative performance, that is, the higher the frequency of mental migration, The better the performance in creative tasks. 2) Mental migration independent of working memory capacity has an impact on creativity. 3) individuals with high frequency mental mobility traits can better benefit from mental migration.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842.3
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 王烨,余荣军,周晓林;创造性研究的有效工具——远距离联想测验(RAT)[J];心理科学进展;2005年06期
，本文编号：2489888
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