情绪对内隐刻板印象表达的调节机制
发布时间：2019-07-08 11:00
【摘要】：长久以来,情绪被认为是导致刻板印象的认知顽固性以及刻板印象表达的主要原因之一,但直接探讨情绪如何调节内隐刻板印象表达的研究并不多见。迄今为止,相关研究大多仅仅探讨了弥散性情绪状态(心境)的作用,并且具体实验结果与理论解释均存在着分歧和争论。针对以往研究的不足,本研究在明晰情绪的界定和分类的基础上,通过三个系列实验进一步完善了情绪对内隐刻板印象表达调节机制的相关理论。 研究分为两个子研究,共三个实验。研究1关注弥散性情绪对内隐刻板印象表达的调节机制：实验1通过音乐唤醒被试的不同弥散性情绪状态(悲伤VS.愉悦),并操纵其即时观念(刻板一致VS.刻板冲突),探讨二者对内隐性别刻板印象表达的影响。实验2则进一步探讨了音乐诱发的弥散性情绪对具有负效价的大学生对不同感染途径的艾滋病患者和病毒携带者的内隐刻板印象表达的影响。研究2关注指向性情绪对内隐刻板印象表达的调节机制：实验3通过视频诱发被试不同的指向性情绪(同情vs.厌恶),研究其如何调节大学生对不同感染途径的艾滋病患者和病毒携带者的内隐刻板印象表达。系列研究在IAT范式的基础上引入四重模型分析技术,进一步探讨情绪对内隐刻板印象表达的调节作用究竟发生在认知加工的自动加工过程还是控制加工过程,以及不同情绪是通过哪些心理成分(AC, OB, D, G)调节内隐刻板印象的表达。 研究结果表明：(1)当即时观念与刻板印象内容一致时,积极弥散性情绪促进内隐刻板印象的表达；反之,积极弥散性情绪会抑制内隐刻板印象的表达；(2)弥散性情绪通过调节认知加工的自动化加工过程(AC),进而调节内隐刻板印象的表达,但未参与调节以D参数为代表的控制性加工过程；(3)相比输血感染途径,大学生对性乱行为感染途径的艾滋病患者和病毒携带者具有更消极的内隐刻板印象；(4)指向性情绪效价和感染途径影响大学生对艾滋病患者的内隐刻板印象表达：积极效价的指向性情绪会抑制被试对艾滋病患者的内隐刻板印象表达,消极效价的指向性情绪会促进被试对艾滋病患者的内隐刻板印象表达；(5)指向性情绪调节内隐刻板印象表达的自动化加工过程,即通过自动激活(AC)成分调节内隐刻板印象的表达；同时也参与调节内隐刻板印象表达的控制性加工过程,即通过辨识力(D)成分调节内隐刻板印象表达。
文内图片：
图片说明：研究框架示意图
[Abstract]:For a long time, emotion has been considered to be one of the main reasons for the cognitive stubbornness of stereotype and the expression of stereotype, but it is rare to directly explore how emotion adjusts the expression of implicit stereotype. So far, most of the related studies have only discussed the role of diffusive emotional state (mood), and there are differences and arguments between the specific experimental results and the theoretical explanation. In view of the shortcomings of previous studies, on the basis of defining and classifying emotions, this study further perfects the related theories of the regulation mechanism of emotion expression through three series of experiments. The study is divided into two sub-studies, a total of three experiments. Study 1 focused on the regulatory mechanism of diffusive emotion expression in implicit stereotype: experiment 1 awakened the different diffusive emotional states of subjects through music (sad VS.). Pleasure) and manipulate its immediate concept (stereotype consistent VS.) The influence of stereotyped conflict on the expression of implicit stereotype is discussed. Experiment 2 further investigated the effect of music-induced diffusive emotion on the implicit stereotype expression of college students with negative titer on AIDS patients and virus carriers with different routes of infection. Study 2. The mechanism of regulating the expression of implicit stereotype by focusing on directional emotion: experiment 3 induced different directional emotions by video (sympathy for vs.). To study how to regulate the implicit stereotype expression of AIDS patients and virus carriers in different routes of infection. On the basis of IAT paradigm, a series of studies introduce four-fold model analysis technology to further explore whether the regulating effect of emotion on implicit stereotype expression occurs in the automatic processing process of cognitive processing or controls the processing process, and the psychological components through which different emotions regulate the expression of implicit stereotype. The results show that: (1) when the concept of instant is consistent with the content of stereotype, positive diffusive emotion promotes the expression of implicit stereotype; on the contrary, positive diffusive emotion can inhibit the expression of implicit stereotype; (2) Dispersive emotion adjusts the expression of implicit stereotype by regulating the automatic processing process of cognitive processing (AC), but does not participate in the regulation of the controlled processing process represented by D parameter. (3) compared with transfusion infection, college students have more negative implicit stereotype of AIDS patients and virus carriers who are infected by sexual disorder. (4) directed emotion titer and infection route affect the implicit stereotype expression of AIDS patients: the positive titer directed emotion will inhibit the implicit stereotyped expression of AIDS patients, and the negative titer directed emotion will promote the implicit stereotyped expression of AIDS patients. (5) the automatic processing process of implicit stereotype expression in directional emotion regulation, that is, the expression of implicit stereotype is regulated by automatically activating (AC) components, and it is also involved in the controlled processing process of regulating implicit stereotype expression, that is, the expression of implicit stereotype is regulated by identification (D) component.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B842
本文编号：2511538
文内图片：
图片说明：研究框架示意图
[Abstract]:For a long time, emotion has been considered to be one of the main reasons for the cognitive stubbornness of stereotype and the expression of stereotype, but it is rare to directly explore how emotion adjusts the expression of implicit stereotype. So far, most of the related studies have only discussed the role of diffusive emotional state (mood), and there are differences and arguments between the specific experimental results and the theoretical explanation. In view of the shortcomings of previous studies, on the basis of defining and classifying emotions, this study further perfects the related theories of the regulation mechanism of emotion expression through three series of experiments. The study is divided into two sub-studies, a total of three experiments. Study 1 focused on the regulatory mechanism of diffusive emotion expression in implicit stereotype: experiment 1 awakened the different diffusive emotional states of subjects through music (sad VS.). Pleasure) and manipulate its immediate concept (stereotype consistent VS.) The influence of stereotyped conflict on the expression of implicit stereotype is discussed. Experiment 2 further investigated the effect of music-induced diffusive emotion on the implicit stereotype expression of college students with negative titer on AIDS patients and virus carriers with different routes of infection. Study 2. The mechanism of regulating the expression of implicit stereotype by focusing on directional emotion: experiment 3 induced different directional emotions by video (sympathy for vs.). To study how to regulate the implicit stereotype expression of AIDS patients and virus carriers in different routes of infection. On the basis of IAT paradigm, a series of studies introduce four-fold model analysis technology to further explore whether the regulating effect of emotion on implicit stereotype expression occurs in the automatic processing process of cognitive processing or controls the processing process, and the psychological components through which different emotions regulate the expression of implicit stereotype. The results show that: (1) when the concept of instant is consistent with the content of stereotype, positive diffusive emotion promotes the expression of implicit stereotype; on the contrary, positive diffusive emotion can inhibit the expression of implicit stereotype; (2) Dispersive emotion adjusts the expression of implicit stereotype by regulating the automatic processing process of cognitive processing (AC), but does not participate in the regulation of the controlled processing process represented by D parameter. (3) compared with transfusion infection, college students have more negative implicit stereotype of AIDS patients and virus carriers who are infected by sexual disorder. (4) directed emotion titer and infection route affect the implicit stereotype expression of AIDS patients: the positive titer directed emotion will inhibit the implicit stereotyped expression of AIDS patients, and the negative titer directed emotion will promote the implicit stereotyped expression of AIDS patients. (5) the automatic processing process of implicit stereotype expression in directional emotion regulation, that is, the expression of implicit stereotype is regulated by automatically activating (AC) components, and it is also involved in the controlled processing process of regulating implicit stereotype expression, that is, the expression of implicit stereotype is regulated by identification (D) component.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B842
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