重解动作理解的“戈尔迪之结”:镜像神经元祛魅
发布时间：2019-07-11 14:06
【摘要】："动作理解"一直被视为镜像神经元功能最为保守的假设,同时也是证据链最为强健的领域之一,但其概念内涵却始终如同古希腊神话中的"戈尔迪之结"一般没有得到厘清。目前,动作理解的紧缩解释正在面临严峻的挑战。来自实验室检验与哲学拷问的证据倾向于认为,镜像神经元活动构成动作理解的观点是一种"循环论证",前者至多只能算作产生动作理解的附带原因,而不是必要与充分原因。将广义的动作分成运动、运动动作与运动动作链可以有效地澄清实现理解不同层次的动作需要具备哪些条件。回应质疑并为辩护自身立场指明前进方向,是重解动作理解"戈尔迪之结"的起点,将对镜像神经元的科学祛魅产生奠基性的影响。
[Abstract]:Action understanding has always been regarded as the most conservative assumption of mirror neuron function, and it is also one of the strongest areas of evidence chain, but its conceptual connotation has not been clarified as the "Goldie knot" in ancient Greek mythology. At present, the tight explanation of action understanding is facing serious challenges. The evidence from laboratory test and philosophical torture tends to believe that the view that mirror neuron activity constitutes action understanding is a kind of "circular argument". The former can only be counted as a collateral cause of action understanding, not a necessary and sufficient reason. The broad sense of action is divided into motion, motion action and motion action chain can effectively clarify what conditions are needed to realize the understanding of different levels of action. Responding to questioning and pointing out the way forward for defending one's own position is the starting point of reinterpreting the "Goldie knot" of action, which will have a groundbreaking effect on the scientific disenchantment of mirror neurons.
【作者单位】： 绍兴文理学院心理学系;浙江大学语言与认知研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(16CZX015)的资助
【分类号】：B845.1
本文编号：2513218
[Abstract]:Action understanding has always been regarded as the most conservative assumption of mirror neuron function, and it is also one of the strongest areas of evidence chain, but its conceptual connotation has not been clarified as the "Goldie knot" in ancient Greek mythology. At present, the tight explanation of action understanding is facing serious challenges. The evidence from laboratory test and philosophical torture tends to believe that the view that mirror neuron activity constitutes action understanding is a kind of "circular argument". The former can only be counted as a collateral cause of action understanding, not a necessary and sufficient reason. The broad sense of action is divided into motion, motion action and motion action chain can effectively clarify what conditions are needed to realize the understanding of different levels of action. Responding to questioning and pointing out the way forward for defending one's own position is the starting point of reinterpreting the "Goldie knot" of action, which will have a groundbreaking effect on the scientific disenchantment of mirror neurons.
【作者单位】： 绍兴文理学院心理学系;浙江大学语言与认知研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(16CZX015)的资助
【分类号】：B845.1
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