中国参与跨界水资源治理的法律立场和应对——以新“澜湄机制”为视角

发布时间：2018-01-29 02:26

本文关键词： 新“澜湄机制” 跨界水资源治理中国立场　出处：《学术探索》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：水资源是新“澜湄机制”框架中的核心客观主体。由于跨界水治理与国家主权权益密切相关,“重合作淡争议”不仅无法消解在水资源合作中现有和潜在的不稳定因素,反而影响流域各国在机制其他优先领域的合作共赢;同时,目前该水域现有治理机制存在法律滞后性,或将对新机制的建设起到负面连带效应。因此,作为“一带一路”命运共同体下中国主动发起的倡议,新的“澜湄机制”中水资源合作或可作为法律引导切入点,在此,我国需明确跨界水资源治理立场、构建区域水资源法律框架机制、重视国家责任,并注重国际性水条约的潜在效用和影响,以弥补目前区域合作功能上的局限和不足,为构建以水资源为纽带的“区域共同体”提供有效法律保障。
[Abstract]:Water resources are the core objective subject in the new "Lanmae Mechanism", because transboundary water governance is closely related to the sovereign rights and interests of the state. Instead of dispelling the existing and potential instability factors in water resources cooperation, the "emphasis on cooperation is less controversial", on the contrary, it affects the win-win cooperation among countries in other priority areas of the mechanism. At the same time, the existing governance mechanism of the water area has legal lag, or will play a negative and collateral effect on the construction of the new mechanism. Therefore, as the initiative of China under the "Belt and Road" Destiny Community, China initiated the initiative. In the new "Lanmae Mechanism", water resources cooperation may be regarded as the starting point of legal guidance. In this case, our country should make clear the position of transboundary water resources governance, construct regional water resources legal framework mechanism and attach importance to national responsibility. It also pays attention to the potential utility and influence of international water treaties in order to make up for the limitations and deficiencies in the function of regional cooperation at present and to provide effective legal guarantee for the construction of "regional community" linked by water resources.
【作者单位】：武汉大学中国边界与海洋研究院;
【分类号】：D829.15
【正文快照】： 一、问题的提出2016年3月澜湄六国发表《澜湄合作首次领导人会议三亚宣言》标志着“澜湄合作”进入全面推进阶段。作为20世纪90年代大湄公河次区域经济合作机制(Great Mekong SubregionCooperation,以下简称“GMS机制”)的升级版,该机制是“一带一路”思想指导下的一项区域合

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