新宪法颁行后政局演变中的尼泊尔共产党

发布时间：2018-01-30 22:47

本文关键词： 新宪法政局演变共产党尼泊尔　出处：《当代世界社会主义问题》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：尼泊尔新宪法2015年9月颁行以来,尼泊尔大会党、共产党(联合马列)、联合共产党(毛主义)三党纷争不断。起初,尼联共(毛主义)主席普拉昌达支持尼共(联合马列)主席奥利出任总理,并主导十个毛派政党合并为以他为主席的尼泊尔共产党(毛主义中心)。后来,在大会党主席德乌帕的诱使下,尼共(毛主义中心)退出了政府,与大会党联手对政府提出不信任案,迫使奥利辞职。根据普拉昌达与德乌帕达成的协议,在2018年1月联邦议会选举之前,两人各担任总理九个月,普拉昌达负责完成修宪、地方和省(邦)议会选举,德乌帕负责完成联邦议会选举。在此期间,尼泊尔政府能否落实奥利2016年3月访华时与中国签署的协议,将是一个未知数。为减少尼泊尔政府更迭对中尼合作带来的冲击,我们应与尼各党派建立合作交流机制,为我国"一带一路"战略在南亚的推进减少阻力。
[Abstract]:Since the enactment of Nepal's new constitution on September 2015, the Nepalese Congress Party and the Communist Party (United Malay, United Communist Party (Maoist)) have been in constant dispute. At first. UCPN (Maoist) Chairman Prachanda supported CPN (United Marxist-Leninist) Chairman Oli as Prime Minister and led 10 Maoist parties to merge into the Communist Party of Nepal (CPN) (Maoist centre), chaired by him. Induced by its chairman, Deupa, CPN (the Maoist Center) withdrew from the government, joined forces with the ACP to raise a no-confidence case against the government, forcing Ollie to resign. According to the agreement reached between Prachanda and Deupa. Prior to the federal parliamentary elections on January 2018, the two men served as prime ministers for nine months each, while Prachanda was responsible for completing the constitutional revision, local and provincial (state) parliamentary elections and Deupa for the completion of the federal parliamentary elections. It is not clear whether the Nepalese government will be able to implement the agreement signed with China during Ollie's visit to China on March 2016. It will reduce the impact of the change of the Nepalese government on Sino-Nepalese cooperation. We should establish a cooperation and exchange mechanism with all parties in Nepal to reduce the resistance for our "Belt and Road" strategy in South Asia.
【作者单位】：河北经贸大学尼泊尔研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“国外共产党适应性变革与社会主义道路新探索研究”(项目号:16JJD710010)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D335.5
【正文快照】： 尼泊尔新宪法于2015年9月20日颁布实施,这是历史上第一部由民选代表制定的宪法,受到国际社会普遍欢迎。但印度却对尼新宪法表示反对,不仅支持尼境内印裔马德西人抗议新宪法的活动,而且阻断印、尼边界交通,对尼实施为期四个半月的非正式禁运。10月11日,尼泊尔共产党(联合马列)(

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