“一带一路”经济走廊贸易潜力研究——基于贸易互补性、竞争性和产业国际竞争力的实证分析

发布时间：2018-03-02 01:02

本文关键词： “一带一路”经济走廊贸易互补性和竞争性产业国际竞争力贸易潜力　出处：《亚太经济》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：根据UN Comrade数据库统计数据,采用贸易互补性指数、产业内贸易指数、Lafay指数、出口相似度指数和贸易密集度指数等实证测度指标,从贸易竞争性、互补性和产业国际竞争力三个方面对中国与"一带一路"经济走廊国家间商品贸易结构的匹配程度、竞争情况和贸易增长潜力进行了系统测度与分析。研究结果表明:中国与"一带一路"经济走廊国家仍以产业间贸易为主,且互补性大于竞争性。中国在工业制成品等资本或劳动密集型商品、"一带一路"经济走廊国家在初级或资源能源密集型商品方面各具优势。中国与"一带一路"经济走廊国家应在各自比较优势的基础上,进一步深化贸易、投资和产能合作,为中国与"一带一路"国家由利用比较优势向创造比较优势,由产业间贸易向价值链贸易的转型与升级创造新的条件。
[Abstract]:According to UN Comrade database statistics, the index of trade complementarity, intra-industry trade index, export similarity index and trade intensity index are used to measure trade competitiveness. The degree of matching the commodity trade structure between China and "Belt and Road" economic corridor countries in the three aspects of complementarity and industrial international competitiveness, The competitive situation and trade growth potential are systematically measured and analyzed. The results show that China and "Belt and Road" economic corridor countries still focus on inter-industry trade. China is superior to competition in capital or labor-intensive commodities such as manufactured goods, and Belt and Road has its own advantages in primary or resource-energy intensive commodities. The Economic Corridor countries should be based on their comparative advantages, Further deepening trade, investment and capacity cooperation will create new conditions for China and "Belt and Road" countries to transform and upgrade from utilizing comparative advantage to creating comparative advantage and from inter-industry trade to value chain trade.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院;
【基金】：中国—东盟区域发展协同创新中心科研专项教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划联合资助(CW201514)
【分类号】：F125

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