全球价值链分工、制度质量与中国ODI的区位选择偏好——基于“一带一路”沿线主要国家的研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 00:24

本文选题：“一带一路”　切入点：全球价值链　出处：《经济问题探索》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文提出了全球价值链分工视角下中国ODI区位选择的理论解说,并运用经过调整后的投资一般化模型,实证检验了企业内在驱动力与东道国外在影响因素对中国ODI的区位选择偏好的影响,结果显示:(1)获取自然资源是中国企业对"一带一路"沿线国家ODI的重要利益动机,而东道国制度质量对中国自然资源寻求型ODI区位选择偏好存在负向阻碍和正向调节两个截然不同的机制;(2)中国劳动密集型制造业已经开始表现出效率寻求型ODI动机,东道国廉价的劳动力资源可一定程度上弥补其全球价值链分工水平较低的缺陷;(3)与绝对市场规模相比,中国市场寻求型ODI更偏好于流入市场机会更多以及市场潜能更大的"一带一路"沿线国家;(4)中国ODI的投资风险与利益动机互相交织。中国应利用制造业全球价值链"在位优势"与东道国开展产业分工与合作,在促进当地制造业积极融入全球价值链的同时,逐步建立由中国主导的"一带一路区域价值链",实现由被动嵌入全球价值链到主动建立并主导区域价值链的巨大转变。
[Abstract]:This paper puts forward that the division of global value chain perspective China ODI location choice theory, and using the adjusted investment model, an empirical test of enterprise internal driving force and influence of host countries to choose the location of ODI in Chinese factors preference, results show: (1) access to natural resources is of vital interests the enterprise of "motivation Chinese Belt and Road Initiative countries along ODI, and the host system on the quality of Chinese natural resource seeking ODI location has negative and positive regulation of two distinct mechanisms of preference; (2) has been in labor intensive manufacturing industry began to show efficiency seeking ODI motivation, the host country cheap labor resources can make up for the defect of the division of global value chain low level to a certain extent; (3) compared with the absolute size of the market, Chinese market seeking ODI prefer more opportunities into the market More and more market potential "The Belt and Road along the country; (4) Chinese ODI investment risk and benefit motivation of interlacings. Chinese should carry out the industrial division of labor and cooperation with the host country with global manufacturing value chain" advantage ", in promoting the local manufacturing industry actively integrate into the global value chain at the same time, step by step established by Chinese led" The Belt and Road regional value chain ", realized by passive embedded in global value chain to the great transformation and initiative to establish regional leading value chain.

【作者单位】：新疆大学;
【基金】：新疆普通高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地科研项目“全球产业转移新趋势与丝绸之路经济带建设研究”(NO.XJEDU010115C05),项目负责人:李建军教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“基于跨越式发展的新疆向西开放体系建设研究”(11JJD850005);教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“少数民族地区经济发展与‘丝绸之路经济带’建设研究” 新疆自治区普通高校学校人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“丝绸之路经济带与全球价值链研究”(NO.XJEDU010115A01)
【分类号】：F125;F279.2

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