丝绸之路经济带背景下中吉关系面临的机遇与挑战

发布时间：2018-03-15 09:05

本文选题：丝绸之路经济带　切入点：中吉　出处：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2013年9月7日,习近平同志在哈萨克斯坦访问期间倡议亚欧国家共建“丝绸之路经济带”,这一倡议得到丝绸之路沿线国家和地区的广泛响应。近年来,世界经济增长缓慢,丝绸之路沿线国家经济面临发展困境,而“丝绸之路经济带”倡议的提出是符合时代发展的要求。实现中国与中亚国家之间良好的经贸合作,是发展“丝绸之路经济带”对外建设的首要目标,并且吉尔吉斯斯坦作为最重要的发展对象,进入新世纪以来,中国与吉尔吉斯斯坦经贸合作并不平衡,此外中国与吉尔吉斯斯坦相互往来中存在很多优势即,友好的政治合作、新疆具有良好的区位及人文优势、俄罗斯收到欧美制裁后与中国加强合作等。建设“丝绸之路经济带”中吉关系的提升将对该倡议更好的实施产生很大的积极影响,因此,中吉在能源、经贸、人文等方面的良性合作有利于实现中吉良好沟通,从而建立更好的合作机制。与此同时,中吉合作面临着其他挑战,例如大国因素、“中国威胁论”的影响及国际格局的变化都是中国与中亚五国经贸合作中存在的不利因素。丝绸之路经济带属于跨国交通经济带,将以灵活多样的合作方式实现区域经济合作,不会打破现有的区域合作制度安排,是松散的一体化合作组织。丝绸之路经济带建设有利于中国向西开放,拓展中国经济发展空间,促进中国产业的转移升级,提升资本市场活跃度,实现人民币国际化。丝绸之路经济带建设有利于中国周边国家工业体系的完善,扩大与亚太国家和欧洲国家的商贸往来,实现中国周边国家的经济稳定发展。本文在介绍阐述中国与吉尔吉斯斯坦之间的外交往来基础上,分析“一带一路”框架下发展与中吉两国双边外交的机遇与挑战,提出相应的政策建议:为促进中国与吉尔吉斯斯坦的经贸合作,中国要坚持“互利共赢”的合作方针,实现中国与吉尔吉斯斯坦共同发展,丝绸之路经济带的建设将为中国周边国家创造良好的外部环境,共同打造“命运共同体”、“利益共同体”,以更好的推动丝绸之路经济带的建设,确保我国与周边国家的共同发展与安宁。
[Abstract]:In September 7th 2013, during his visit to Kazakhstan, Comrade Xi Jinping proposed that Asian and European countries jointly build the "Silk Road Economic Belt." this initiative has been widely received by countries and regions along the Silk Road. In recent years, the world economy has grown slowly. The countries along the Silk Road are facing difficulties in economic development, and the "Silk Road Economic Belt" initiative is in line with the requirements of the development of the times and realizes good economic and trade cooperation between China and the Central Asian countries. It is the primary objective of developing the "Silk Road Economic Belt", and Kyrgyzstan, as the most important object of development, has been unbalanced in economic and trade cooperation between China and Kyrgyzstan since the beginning of the new century. In addition, there are many advantages in the mutual exchanges between China and Kyrgyzstan, that is, friendly political cooperation, Xinjiang has good geographical and cultural advantages, Russia has strengthened cooperation with China after receiving sanctions from Europe and the United States. The construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt" between China and Kyrgyzstan will have a great positive impact on the better implementation of the initiative. Therefore, China and Kyrgyzstan are in energy, economic and trade, Good cooperation in the humanities and other fields is conducive to good communication between China and Kyrgyzstan, thereby establishing a better cooperation mechanism. At the same time, the cooperation between China and Kyrgyzstan is facing other challenges. For example, the great power factor, the influence of the "China threat theory" and the changes in the international structure are all the unfavorable factors in the economic and trade cooperation between China and the five Central Asian countries. The Silk Road economic belt belongs to the transnational transportation economic belt. Regional economic cooperation will be realized in a flexible and diverse manner, and will not break the existing institutional arrangements for regional cooperation. It is a loose and integrated cooperation organization. The construction of the Silk Road economic belt is conducive to China's opening to the west. Expand the space for China's economic development, promote the transfer and upgrading of Chinese industries, enhance the activity of the capital market, and realize the internationalization of the RMB. The construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt is conducive to the improvement of the industrial system of China's neighboring countries. To expand trade and trade with Asia-Pacific countries and European countries, and to realize the stable economic development of China's neighboring countries. This paper, on the basis of introducing and expounding the diplomatic exchanges between China and Kyrgyzstan, This paper analyzes the opportunities and challenges of developing bilateral diplomacy with China and Kyrgyzstan under the framework of "Belt and Road", and puts forward corresponding policy suggestions: in order to promote economic and trade cooperation between China and Kyrgyzstan, China should adhere to the principle of "mutual benefit and win-win" cooperation. To achieve common development between China and Kyrgyzstan, the construction of the Silk Road economic belt will create a good external environment for China's neighboring countries. In order to better promote the construction of the Silk Road economic belt and ensure the common development and tranquillity of our country and the neighboring countries, we should build the "Community of fate" and "the Community of interests" together.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125;F136.4;D822.336.4

【相似文献】