青海省城乡青少年体育锻炼实证调研分析

发布时间：2018-03-19 20:50

本文选题：城乡　切入点：青少年　出处：《西安体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2017年3月2日国家体育总局在《2017年青少年体育工作要点》的通知中指出要全面推动青少年体育活动促进计划、完善青少年体育公共服务体系,我们可以看出青少年体育锻炼情况仍受到政府的高倍关注,那么如何对青少年体育锻炼做出创新性的研究是学术界亟需面对的问题。首先,青海省是一个多民族杂居、经济水平落后的省份,中国知网、万方数据库等对青海省青少年体育锻炼相关研究比较少,本研究可以丰富青海省青少年体育锻炼的研究内容。其次,青海省城乡青少年体育锻炼的水平与发达地区青少年体育锻炼水平有一定差距,可以通过研究分析可以找出青海省青少年体育锻炼存在的问题,不仅可以提高对青海省青少年体育锻炼改进效益,从而促进青海省青少年体育事业良性发展。还能在在“一带一路”的政策影响下为政府部门体育改革提供理论支持和实践依据。本文通过文献资料法、比较分析法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法、对青海省城乡青少年体育锻炼情况进行研究发现:(1)城乡青少年参加体育锻炼的动机是因为阳光体育的开展、体育课给青少年带来的乐趣促使青少年积极加入了体育锻炼的行列。不愿参加体育锻炼的原因如升学、经济状况、场地器材等原因。(2)城乡青少年有70%以上的人每周上两节体育课;但仍然有一部分人每周只上一节体育,体育课不被重视的情况仍然存在且人数比例乡村高于城镇。(3)城乡青少年在选择参加体育锻炼项目上表现明显的差异性。(4)城镇青少年在体育锻炼的形式上呈多元化。(5)城乡青少年接受体育指导主要来源于体育老师;在接受同学指导、看资料、接受专业教练指导的人数比例城镇高于乡村;乡村青少年接受体育指导的形式比简单一。(6)城乡青少年获得体育赛事信息最常用和首选的方式是电视转播;其次,近年来网络信息的发展,青少年人群中常用的方式之是电脑网络转播与手机网络转播。(7)城乡青少年不愿参加体育锻炼的原因为经济水平比较低、乡村青少年家庭的经济收入情况、体育锻炼的观念意识相对落后等。(8)城乡青少年在选择喜欢看的体育项目上表现明显的差异性。城乡青少年都倾向于看对抗性较高喜欢足球、篮球项目的比赛。(9)城乡经济发展水平差距、政府部门的重视程度、人们对体育认知观念的落后是导致乡村体育基础设施配备不够完善的原因。
[Abstract]:In a circular on "the main points of Youth Sports work of 2017" on March 2nd 2017, the State Sports Administration pointed out that it is necessary to comprehensively promote the youth sports promotion program and improve the public service system for youth sports. We can see that the situation of young people's physical exercise is still receiving high attention from the government. So, how to make innovative research on youth's physical exercise is a problem that the academic community urgently needs to face. First, Qinghai Province is a multi-ethnic province. The provinces with backward economic level, China knowledge Network, Wanfang Database and so on, have relatively few studies on the physical exercise of young people in Qinghai Province. This study can enrich the research content of youth physical exercise in Qinghai Province. Secondly, There is a certain gap between the level of urban and rural teenagers' physical exercise in Qinghai Province and the level of juvenile physical exercise in developed areas. Through research and analysis, we can find out the problems existing in youth physical exercise in Qinghai Province. It can not only improve the efficiency of physical training for young people in Qinghai Province, In order to promote the healthy development of youth sports in Qinghai Province, it can also provide theoretical support and practical basis for the sports reform of government departments under the influence of "Belt and Road" policy. By mathematical statistics and logical analysis, a study of the physical exercise situation of urban and rural teenagers in Qinghai Province has found that the motivation of urban and rural teenagers to participate in physical exercise is due to the development of sunshine sports. The pleasure that physical education brings to teenagers makes them actively join the ranks of physical exercise. The reasons why they are unwilling to take part in physical exercise, such as higher education and economic situation, are the reasons why they are unwilling to take part in physical exercise. There are more than 70% young people in urban and rural areas who have two physical education classes a week, but there are still some people who only attend sports once a week. The situation that physical education is ignored still exists and the proportion of people in rural areas is higher than that in towns. 3) there are obvious differences between urban and rural adolescents in choosing to participate in physical exercise. 4) the forms of physical exercise of urban teenagers are diversified. (5) the young people in urban and rural areas receive physical education instruction mainly from physical education teachers; The proportion of people who received the guidance of students, read the data, and received the guidance of professional coaches was higher in towns than in rural areas. The most commonly used and preferred way for rural teenagers to receive sports information is television broadcasting. Secondly, the development of network information in recent years. One of the common ways in the youth population is computer network broadcasting and mobile phone network broadcasting.) the reasons why urban and rural teenagers are unwilling to take part in physical exercise are the low economic level and the economic income situation of rural youth families. The concept and consciousness of physical exercise are relatively backward, etc.) there are obvious differences between urban and rural teenagers in choosing the sports they like to see. Both urban and rural teenagers tend to watch more confrontational sports and like football. The gap between urban and rural economic development level, the degree of government attention, and the backward concept of sports cognition are the reasons for the inadequate allocation of rural sports infrastructure.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.45

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