基于创新驱动的陕西省产业升级能力评价研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 02:55

本文选题：创新驱动　切入点：产业升级能力　出处：《西安科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：陕西省作为西部大省,在缩小中西部和东部经济差距的过程中起着极为重要的作用。从创新驱动角度出发对陕西省产业升级能力进行评价,有助于发挥好陕西省“一带一路”中心作用,有助于带动西部其他省份进行产业升级,从而促进全国区域经济的协调发展。论文在相关文献综述的基础上,界定创新驱动和产业升级能力的内涵,其次对基于创新驱动的产业升级能力影响因素进行理论分析,将产业升级能力的影响因素划分为四个方面即基础环境、科技创新、产业结构及效益状况,并根据这四个方面构建基于创新驱动的产业升级能力指标评价体系。最后运用熵值法和灰色关联分析相结合的方法对2015年中国31省市的产业升级能力和2006年到2015年陕西省产业升级能力进行评价,旨在探讨陕西省产业升级能力在31省市中的地位及“十一五”和“十二五”时期中陕西省产业升级能力的发展趋势。研究发现“十一五”和“十二五”时期陕西省产业升级能力虽逐年提升,产业发展态势良好,但其在31省市中排名为第19名,与广东省、北京等这类发达省市的产业升级能力存在较大差距。这是因为陕西省存在着教育经费投入强度低、互联网设施落后、投资环境差、RD经费投入强度低、自主创新能力弱、产业重工业化特征突出、产业结构不合理、环境治理能力弱等问题。针对这些问题,本文提出陕西省应不断完善教育环境、完善互联网基础设施、改善投资环境、增加RD经费投入、完善科技成果转化、构建现代产业体系、培育壮大战略新兴产业、加强环境治理、提高居民消费水平等,以促进陕西省在“十三五”中取得更好的发展。
[Abstract]:As a big western province, Shaanxi Province plays an extremely important role in narrowing the economic gap between the central, western and eastern regions. It is helpful to give full play to the central role of "Belt and Road" in Shaanxi Province, to promote the industrial upgrading of other western provinces, and to promote the coordinated development of the national regional economy. This paper defines the connotation of innovation drive and industrial upgrading ability, then analyzes the influencing factors of industrial upgrading ability based on innovation drive, and divides the influencing factors of industrial upgrading ability into four aspects, namely, basic environment, scientific and technological innovation. Industrial structure and benefits, According to these four aspects, the index evaluation system of industrial upgrading ability based on innovation drive is constructed. Finally, the industrial upgrading ability of 31 provinces and cities in China in 2015 and from 2006 to 2015 is analyzed by the method of entropy and grey relational analysis. The capability of industrial upgrading in Shaanxi Province was evaluated, The purpose of this paper is to discuss the status of Shaanxi's industrial upgrading ability in 31 provinces and cities and the development trend of Shaanxi's industrial upgrading ability in the period of the 11th Five-Year Plan and the 12th Five-Year Plan. Although the upgrading capacity of the province's industries is increasing year by year, The industry is developing well, but it ranks 19th among the 31 provinces and cities. There is a big gap with the industrial upgrading ability of the developed provinces such as Guangdong Province and Beijing. This is because Shaanxi Province has a low intensity of investment in education. The Internet facilities are backward, the investment environment is poor, the R D investment intensity is low, the independent innovation ability is weak, the characteristic of industry heavy industry is prominent, the industrial structure is unreasonable, the environmental governance ability is weak and so on. This paper puts forward that Shaanxi Province should constantly perfect the educational environment, improve the Internet infrastructure, improve the investment environment, increase the R D expenditure, perfect the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, construct the modern industrial system, and cultivate and strengthen the strategic emerging industries. In order to promote the development of Shaanxi Province in the 13th Five-Year Plan, we should strengthen the environmental control and improve the consumption level of the residents.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

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