改革开放以来党协调区域发展战略的历史演变与启示

发布时间：2018-03-21 20:42

本文选题：改革开放以来　切入点：区域协调战略　出处：《中国特色社会主义研究》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国作为一个区域发展不平衡的发展中大国,如何实现区域的协调发展是我们长期面临的艰巨任务。改革开放以来,党中央形成了区域发展"两个大局"的重要思想。改革开放之初,在生产力基础薄弱的条件下,我国选择了区域"非均衡发展"战略,东部沿海地区率先发展,推动了中国整个经济的飞跃,但同时也带来了区域差距拉大。20世纪90年代中后期,我国开始探索区域协调发展,制定实施了"西部大开发""振兴东北老工业基地"与"中部崛起"等战略及措施,在一定程度上缩小了区域之间的差距,但实现区域协调发展仍然任重道远。十八大以来,实现区域发展由不平衡向趋于平衡、不协调向日益协调转变,成为我们党在新时期的重要战略任务,提出协调发展理念,建设"三大经济支撑带",加大"老、少、边、穷"地区的扶持,建设自贸区。其历史经验与启示在于:注重以市场为纽带,构建"三大经济支撑带"内生增长机制;发挥政府作用,突破落后地区发展的瓶颈;加强中央政府统筹,推动地方政府的合作;以"一带一路"为抓手,在开放中推动区域协调发展。
[Abstract]:As a large developing country with unbalanced regional development, how to achieve coordinated regional development is a long and arduous task for China. Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, The Party Central Committee has formed an important idea of "two overall interests" in regional development. At the beginning of reform and opening up, under the condition of weak productive forces, China chose the strategy of "unbalanced development" in the region, and the eastern coastal areas took the lead in development. Promoted the leap of the whole economy of China, but at the same time it also brought the regional gap to widen. In the middle and late 1990s, our country began to explore the coordinated development of the region. Having formulated and implemented such strategies and measures as "developing the West" and "revitalizing the Old Industrial Base in Northeast China" and "the rise of the Central region", to a certain extent, the gap between the regions has been narrowed, but there is still a long way to go since the 18th National Congress of the CPC to achieve coordinated regional development. The realization of regional development from unbalanced to balanced, from uncoordinated to increasingly coordinated, has become an important strategic task of our Party in the new period. It has put forward the concept of coordinated development, built the "three major economic supporting belts", and increased "old, little, and marginal." The historical experience and enlightenment lies in: paying attention to the market as the link, constructing the endogenous growth mechanism of the "three economic supporting belts", giving play to the role of the government, breaking through the bottleneck of the development of the backward areas; Strengthen central government coordination, promote cooperation between local governments and promote regional coordinated development with Belt and Road as the starting point.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“中国工业化中的大国因素研究”(批准号:13CJL009) 中央财经大学青年科研创新团队支持项目的阶段性研究成果北京高校中国特色社会主义理论研究协同创新中心(中央财经大学)资金支持
【分类号】：F127

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