“一带一路”战略下我国开展国际民商事司法协助的法律思考

发布时间：2018-03-21 17:33

本文选题：一带一路　切入点：司法保障　出处：《上海大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："一带一路"战略是我国应对全球形势深刻变化、统筹国际国内两个大局作出的具有划时代意义的重大战略决策,不仅是我国实施"走出去"对外经济战略发展的必然,更彰显了我国日益增强的国际影响力和承担更多国际责任的大国风范。共建"一带一路",亟待我国有效开展国际民商事司法协助。目前,我国适用的实际联系原则过于狭隘,规定的专属管辖权范围较为宽泛,在解决平行诉讼问题上过分偏袒本国当事人,长期以来形成的"事实互惠"以及现行双边司法协助条约显然已不能满足现实的需要。为此,结合当前"一带一路"之战略背景及现行立法与司法保障的现状,我国应优化完善相关司法制度,树立大国司法理念,主动淡化司法主权观念,缩小专属管辖范围等;同时,借鉴吸收国内外的先进做法,树立开放性思维和全球性战略,重视参与并推动国际规则的制定,夯实"一带一路"的国际政治基础,努力提升我国司法的国际影响力和公信力。
[Abstract]:The "Belt and Road" strategy is an epoch-making strategic decision made by China in response to the profound changes in the global situation, as a whole between the international and domestic situations, and is not only a necessity for China to carry out the "going out" foreign economic strategy development. It also highlights our country's increasing international influence and the style of a large country that bears more international responsibilities. It is urgent for China to effectively carry out international judicial assistance in civil and commercial matters. At present, the practical contact principle applied in our country is too narrow. The broad scope of exclusive jurisdiction provided for, the excessive favouritism of domestic parties in the resolution of parallel proceedings, the "de facto reciprocity" that has long developed, and the fact that existing bilateral mutual legal assistance treaties are clearly unable to meet practical needs... to this end, Considering the strategic background of Belt and Road and the current situation of legislation and judicial guarantee, China should optimize and perfect the relevant judicial system, establish the judicial concept of big country, take the initiative to desalinate the concept of judicial sovereignty and narrow down the scope of exclusive jurisdiction, etc. Drawing lessons from the advanced practices at home and abroad, setting up an open thinking and global strategy, attaching importance to participating in and promoting the formulation of international rules, consolidating the international political foundation of Belt and Road, and striving to enhance the international influence and credibility of China's judiciary.
【作者单位】：上海对外经贸大学法学院;
【分类号】：D997

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