“一带一路”倡议背景下的中波苹果贸易及其对中国苹果产业发展和市场的影响

发布时间：2018-03-24 01:16

本文选题：苹果　切入点：贸易　出处：《北方园艺》2017年20期

【摘要】：为缓解俄罗斯果蔬进口禁令造成的苹果滞销压力,波兰政府借助其在"一带一路"中的特殊区位,及中波国家元首国事访问契机,成功签署中波苹果贸易协议,率先打开中国苹果进口市场。波兰苹果质优价低,短期内会对中国中高端鲜食苹果市场形成较大冲击;长期来看,随着中波果品贸易深化,波兰果业发展与规划、生产与经营、组织与协作、营销与贸易、文化培育及传承等方面的做法与经验会对中国果业的发展产生正向引导作用。业界需要准确研判中波苹果贸易趋势,以及对中国苹果产业发展及市场的影响,立足产业发展实际,在供给侧结构性调整时期,制定苹果产业发展规制政策与贸易促进政策,力促产业升级与提质增效。
[Abstract]:Slow to ease the pressure caused by the Russian ban on imports of fruits and vegetables and apples, the government of Poland with its special location in the "The Belt and Road", and the wave of state visit an opportunity to sign a trade agreement in apple, apple opened the first Chinese import market. Poland apple quality is low, the short term of China high-end fresh apple market to form a larger impact; the long term, with the wave of fruit trade deepening, Poland fruit industry development and planning, production and management, organization and coordination, marketing and trade, cultural practices and experiences of cultivation and inheritance of the guide will produce positive role in the development of China fruit industry. The industry needs to accurately judge the wave of Apple trade trend, influence as well as the development of China apple industry and market, based on the reality of the industry, on the supply side of the structural adjustment period, making the development of apple industry and trade policy It is easy to promote policies to promote industrial upgrading and improve quality and efficiency.

【作者单位】：西北农林科技大学经济管理学院西部农村发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71203181) 国家现代农业产业技术建设资助项目(CARS-28) 教育部人文社科资助项目(12YJC790117) 中央高校基本业务费资助项目(QN201165)
【分类号】：F326.13;F752.7

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