土耳其外交策略新特点及对我“一带一路”倡议的影响

发布时间：2018-03-25 01:20

本文选题：中土关系　切入点：土耳其外交策略　出处：《和平与发展》2017年06期

【摘要】：阿拉伯世界剧变之后,土耳其深度介入以叙利亚问题为核心的新一轮中东地缘战略博弈。随着叙利亚问题的演进,冒进的外交策略让土耳其疲于应付,并付出了沉重的代价,库尔德、难民、反恐等一系列国内外问题接踵而至,叠加共振。与此同时,近两年土耳其与美国、欧盟的关系急剧恶化。基于此,在"后叙利亚危机"时代,土耳其开始大幅调整外交策略,并表现出"向东看"的趋势。土耳其改善了与俄罗斯的关系,并表现出对中国与亚太的浓厚兴趣。历史上,中土同是古丝绸之路上的重要国家。目前,两国又同为新兴经济体。"一带一路"倡议使中国与中亚、欧洲的经贸联系更加密切,也使土耳其能够更充分地发挥其地缘战略优势,而中土合作也表现出由经济层面向政治、安全层面延伸的趋势。
[Abstract]:After the upheaval in the Arab world, Turkey was deeply involved in a new round of Middle East geo-strategic games centred on the Syrian issue. With the evolution of the Syrian issue, the aggressive diplomatic strategy made Turkey tired and paid a heavy price. A series of domestic and foreign issues such as Kurdistan, refugees, counter-terrorism, etc., followed by superimposed resonance. Meanwhile, relations between Turkey and the United States and the European Union have deteriorated sharply in the past two years. Based on this, in the post-Syrian crisis era, Turkey has begun a major shift in its diplomatic strategy and has shown a trend of "looking east". Turkey has improved its relations with Russia and shown a strong interest in China and the Asia-Pacific region. Both China and Turkey are important countries on the ancient Silk Road. At present, the two countries are both emerging economies. The "Belt and Road" initiative has brought closer economic and trade ties between China and Central Asia and Europe, and also enabled Turkey to give full play to its geo-strategic advantages. And the cooperation between China and Turkey also shows the trend of extending from economic level to political level and security level.
【作者单位】：解放军外国语学院;
【分类号】：D815.4

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