“一带一路”:中国软实力的“西游”之路

发布时间：2018-04-05 05:05

本文选题：软实力　切入点：“一带一路”　出处：《江汉论坛》2016年06期

【摘要】：进入21世纪后,在经济全球化、区域一体化、文化多元化、政治多极化的背景下,依靠军事力量、经济制裁等强制性硬实力达到外交目的的时代已经过去,软实力已成为世界各主要大国扩大自身影响力、争夺国际市场、树立国家形象的有力武器。"一带一路"建设是中国倡议的新一轮区域合作战略,旨在通过互联互通建设实现区域合作共赢,共享经济发展的成果,打造中国与沿线国家的"命运共同体"。但"一带一路"沿线国家众多,民族、宗教、文化和社会结构复杂,各种冲突不断,加上大国的角逐,使得沿线国家的利益和意识形态纠葛更为尖锐,"一带一路"战略的实施面临着较大的"软阻力"。需在继承和发扬古丝绸之路和平、包容、开放文化的基础上,用文化的软力量填补地区间的鸿沟,赋予"一带一路"新的时代内涵,为沿线各国搭建一个互利共赢的广阔平台,使中华文化更好地走向世界舞台。
[Abstract]:After entering the 21st century, under the background of economic globalization, regional integration, cultural pluralism and political multipolarization, the era of relying on military force, economic sanctions and other coercive hard power to achieve diplomatic purposes has passed.Soft power has become a powerful weapon for major powers in the world to expand their influence, compete for international markets and establish a national image. "Belt and Road's "construction" is a new round of regional cooperation strategy initiated by China, which aims to achieve win-win regional cooperation through the construction of interconnection, share the fruits of economic development, and build a "community of destiny" between China and the countries along the route.However, there are many countries along the route of "Belt and Road", with complex ethnic, religious, cultural and social structures, conflicts of various kinds, and the rivalry of great powers.As a result, the conflicts between the interests and ideology of the countries along the route are more acute, and the implementation of Belt and Road's strategy is faced with greater "soft resistance".On the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the ancient Silk Road peace, tolerance, and open culture, it is necessary to fill the gap between regions with the soft forces of culture, endow "Belt and Road" with a new connotation of the times, and build a broad platform of mutual benefit and win-win for the countries along the route.To make the Chinese culture to the world stage better.
【作者单位】：武汉大学经济与管理学院;武汉大学俄罗斯乌克兰研究所;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中国软实力建设与发展战略”(07JZD0003)、教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目“意识形态安全视域下的文化话语权研究”(11JD710116)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F125

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