兵团现代农业推动新型城镇化效应及路径研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 13:50

本文选题：现代农业 + 新型城镇化　；参考：《石河子大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新常态下如何推动新型城镇化进而实现经济的可持续发展是我国经济政策的主要目标之一。现代农业与新型城镇化的内涵具有一致性,与二三产业相比,农业具有“后发优势”,在我国城镇化发展模式面临转变的关键时期,现代农业为新型城镇化发展模式转变提供了新的思路。“一带一路”国家战略的提出为新疆和兵团城镇化发展带来了新的机遇与挑战,怎样抓住这一历史机遇实现兵团传统城镇化向新型城镇化转变以及“两个率先、两个力争”目标成为政策关注的焦点,作为我国现代农业最发达的地区之一,农业是兵团的传统优势产业,研究兵团现代农业推动新型城镇化的发展具有理论和现实的双重价值。本文首先依据传统农业对经济增长的贡献,结合现代农业的特征和新型城镇化的内涵,总结出现代农业推动新型城镇化的作用机理,然后对兵团现代农业和新型城镇化的发展现状以及存在的问题进行详细分析,接着利用耦合协调评价模型实证检验了兵团现代农业能否推动新型城镇化,并运用面板数据模型具体测算了现代农业对新型城镇化的推动效应,最后通过对兵团典型实践经验的总结,提出兵团现代农业推动新型城镇化可供选择的路径,在此基础上提出了兵团现代农业推动新型城镇化发展的对策建议。本文主要有如下结论:(1)兵团现代农业整体发展水平较高,但仍然存在着资源制约、基础设施建设薄弱、体制有待完善、产业结构不合理、社会化体系不健全、新型农业经营主体发展缓慢等关键问题。兵团城镇化近年来取得了较快发展,但仍然以传统城镇化为主,面临着城镇化质量不高,内生动力不足、产业带动能力不强、城镇化发展缺乏活力、兵地协调困难、城镇发展理念滞后以及资源约束大等问题。(1)兵团现代农业对新型城镇化有显著的推动作用,兵团应该重视现代农业在推动新型城镇化方面的作用,发挥现代农业的比较优势,加快新型城镇化进程。(1)在衡量兵团现代农业水平的10个指标中,劳均粮食产量、单位耕地粮食产量、农村居民恩格尔系数、每个劳动力负担人口、农业从业者人均耕地面积、农产品加工业占GDP比重对新型城镇化水平的影响较为显著。(4)兵团现代农业推动新型城镇化主要有农业产业化、园区建设、特色农业、旅游资源开发、体制创新与兵地融合等可供选择的路径,兵团不同区域应该结合自身的条件选择合适的发展路径。基于上述研究结果,本文主要提出以下一些政策意见:加快农业人口转移,为新型城镇化提供劳动力支持;大力发展农产品加工业,推动农村产业融合;加快技术创新和土地流转,提高劳动生产率;促进团场职工多元增收,提高职工消费能力;加快团场改革,创新兵团城镇管理体制;发展生态农业,加强水资源保护和林业生态建设。
[Abstract]:How to promote the new urbanization and realize the sustainable development of economy under the new normal condition is one of the main goals of our country's economic policy.The connotation of modern agriculture and new urbanization is consistent. Compared with the secondary and tertiary industries, agriculture has the advantage of "late development".Modern agriculture provides a new way of thinking for the transformation of new urbanization development mode.The national strategy of "Belt and Road" has brought new opportunities and challenges to the development of urbanization in Xinjiang and Bingtuan. How to seize this historical opportunity to realize the transformation from traditional urbanization to new urbanization and "two take the lead",The two "goals" have become the focus of policy attention. As one of the most developed areas in modern agriculture in China, agriculture is the traditional superior industry of the Corps.It is worth both theory and reality to study the development of modern agriculture to promote new urbanization.Firstly, according to the contribution of traditional agriculture to economic growth, combined with the characteristics of modern agriculture and the connotation of new urbanization, this paper summarizes the mechanism of modern agriculture promoting new urbanization.Then it analyzes the current situation and problems of modern agriculture and new urbanization in Bingtuan in detail, and then tests whether modern agriculture can promote new urbanization by using coupling and coordination evaluation model.Using panel data model, the paper concretely calculates the driving effect of modern agriculture on new urbanization. Finally, through summing up the typical practical experience of Bingtuan, it puts forward the path that can be chosen to promote new urbanization in modern agriculture of Bingtuan.On this basis, the countermeasures and suggestions of modern agriculture promoting the development of new urbanization are put forward.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) the overall development level of modern agriculture in Bingtuan is relatively high, but there are still resource constraints, weak infrastructure construction, system to be improved, irrational industrial structure, imperfect socialized system, etc.The main body of new agricultural management develops slowly and so on key problem.Although the urbanization of Bingtuan has been developing rapidly in recent years, it is still dominated by traditional urbanization. It is faced with low quality urbanization, insufficient endogenous power, weak industrial driving capacity, lack of vitality in urbanization development and difficulty in coordination between soldiers and fields.The concept of urban development lags behind and the resources are restricted greatly. The modern agriculture of Bingtuan plays a significant role in promoting the new type of urbanization. The Corps should attach importance to the role of modern agriculture in promoting the new type of urbanization and give play to the comparative advantages of modern agriculture.Speeding up the process of New urbanization. (1) among the 10 indicators to measure the level of modern agriculture in the Bingtuan, the average grain yield per unit of cultivated land, the grain yield per unit of cultivated land, the Engel coefficient of rural residents, the per capita cultivated land area of each laborer, the per capita cultivated land area of agricultural practitioners,The proportion of agricultural products processing industry in GDP has a significant impact on the new urbanization level. (4) the modern agriculture of Bingtuan promotes the new urbanization mainly in the following aspects: agricultural industrialization, park construction, characteristic agriculture, tourism resources development, etc.Different regions of the Corps should choose the appropriate path of development according to their own conditions.Based on the above research results, this paper puts forward the following policy suggestions: speeding up agricultural population transfer, providing labor support for new urbanization, vigorously developing agricultural products processing industry and promoting rural industrial integration;Speed up technological innovation and land transfer, improve labor productivity; promote diversified income and consumption capacity of workers in the regiment; speed up the reform of the regiment; innovate the management system of the towns of the corps; and develop ecological agriculture,We will strengthen water resources protection and forestry ecological construction.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.27;F327

【参考文献】