东北亚丝绸之路的历史演变与柞蚕产业发展的思考

发布时间：2018-04-16 06:08

本文选题：东北亚丝绸之路 + 一带一路　；参考：《蚕业科学》2017年06期

【摘要】：东北亚丝绸之路是古丝绸之路的重要组成部分。在查阅历史文献资料的基础上,对上古时期直至清代间东北亚丝绸之路的历史演变及路线进行了详细的挖掘和梳理,使这条古丝绸之路的路线及其历史背景得以更加清晰地展示。东北亚丝绸之路最早可推至虞舜时代,确切的文字记载是从周代开始,汉魏以后逐渐兴盛起来,唐代的渤海国贡道是象征东北亚丝绸之路繁荣的第一次高潮,创造了"海东盛国"的辉煌;借助"山丹贸易",明代内地的"丝绸诸物"到达了日本,成为了"虾夷锦";伴随贡赏制度产生的东北亚丝绸之路,加强了不同民族物质和文化的交流。最后回顾了东北地区的柞蚕产业伴随着东北亚丝绸之路的拓展而繁盛的历史,并提出借助"一带一路"国家战略和依靠科技创新,使柞蚕茧丝绸产业向多元化、省力化、规模化、机械化方向可持续发展的建议。
[Abstract]:Northeast Asia Silk Road is an important part of the ancient Silk Road.On the basis of consulting historical documents, the historical evolution and route of the Silk Road in Northeast Asia from the ancient period to the Qing Dynasty were excavated and sorted out in detail.So that the ancient Silk Road route and its historical background to a clearer display.The Silk Road in Northeast Asia was earliest pushed to the era of Yu Shun. The exact written records began in the Zhou Dynasty, and gradually flourished after the Han and Wei dynasties. The Bohai-Guogong Road in the Tang Dynasty was the first high tide that symbolized the prosperity of the Silk Road in Northeast Asia.He created the splendor of the "Sea Dongsheng country"; with the aid of the "Shandan Trade", the "silk things" of the Ming Dynasty arrived in Japan and became the "Xianyi brocade"; and the Northeast Asian Silk Road, which was accompanied by the tribute system, came into being.The exchange of materials and cultures among different nationalities has been strengthened.Finally, the paper reviews the prosperous history of tussah industry in Northeast China with the development of the Silk Road in Northeast Asia, and puts forward that the cocoon silk industry of tussah silkworm can be diversified and labor-saving with the help of "Belt and Road" national strategy and relying on scientific and technological innovation.Scale, mechanization of the direction of sustainable development proposals.
【作者单位】：沈阳农业大学生物科学技术学院沈阳农业大学柞蚕研究所;
【基金】：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(No.CARS-18)
【分类号】：F125;F326.3

【相似文献】