“一带一路”背景下湖南开放型经济水平及贡献评价

发布时间：2018-05-07 02:09

本文选题：“一带一路” + 开放型经济　；参考：《经济地理》2017年10期

【摘要】："一带一路"是中国全方位对外开放的新战略,它的着力点在于推行开放型经济,实现各国互联互通。文章构建了开放规模与程度的单一维度指标评价体系,然后运用主成分分析法对湖南开放型水平进行了评价。结果显示:(1)近几年湖南开放型水平提升较快,除少数地区外,大部分地区的开放型水平增长率都在10%以上;(2)湖南各地区开放型水平基本上由东向西逐步递减;(3)永州、怀化地区开放型水平增长速度排在全省前列,其开放型水平增长的源泉主要来自货物进出口量与实际利用外商直接投资额的增长。构建了开放型水平影响湖南经济增长的实证分析模型,实证表明,开放型水平对湖南省各地区的经济增长起到重要的促进作用,平均意义上开放型水平每上升1%,地区经济增长0.146%。最后,文章提出通过改善营商环境、继续推进友好城市建设、继续加大交通基础设施建设等政策建议,以此来推进湖南开放型经济。
[Abstract]:Belt and Road is a new strategy for China's all-round opening to the outside world. Its focus is on promoting an open economy and realizing the interconnection of all countries. This paper constructs a single dimension index evaluation system of open scale and degree, and then evaluates the open level of Hunan province by principal component analysis. The results show that the level of open type in Hunan has increased rapidly in recent years. With the exception of a few regions, the growth rate of open level in most areas is above 10%.) the level of open type in all regions of Hunan is basically gradually decreasing from east to west. The growth rate of open level in Huaihua area is in the forefront of the whole province. The source of open level growth mainly comes from the increase of import and export of goods and the actual utilization of foreign direct investment. An empirical analysis model of the open level influencing Hunan's economic growth is constructed. The empirical results show that the open level plays an important role in promoting the economic growth of various regions in Hunan Province. In the average sense, the open level increases by 1% and the regional economic growth is 0.146%. Finally, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to promote Hunan's open economy by improving the business environment, continuing to promote the construction of friendly cities and increasing the construction of transportation infrastructure.
【作者单位】：湖南财经工业职业技术学院经济贸易系;湖南工学院经济与管理学院;中国社会科学院研究生院;湖南工学院计算机与信息科学学院;
【基金】：湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会一般课题(XSPYBZZ014) 湖南省教育厅重点项目(15A056);湖南省教育厅科学研究优秀青年项目(16B081)
【分类号】：F125

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