中国对外直接投资与东道国技术进步的关系检验——基于“一带一路”沿线21国研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 01:30

本文选题：对外直接投资 + 东道国　；参考：《财会月刊》2017年27期

【摘要】：采用DEA-Malmquist指数法测算了"一带一路"沿线21个样本国全要素生产率,在此基础上构建面板Tobit模型,分析中国对外直接投资与东道国技术进步之间的关系,实证结果表明:中国在沿线发达样本国的直接投资对东道国技术进步存在一定正向效应,中国资本的进入盘活了东道国技术创新能力,有效提升了各国的技术水平;中国对全部21个样本国和发展中样本国的直接投资产生的技术溢出与各国研发投入共同对各国技术进步产生了正向效应。为增进沿线各国的共同福祉,应该对沿线各国实施差异化的对外投资策略,采取多元化投资方式,与此同时沿线各国要加强技术吸收能力建设。
[Abstract]:The total factor productivity (TFP) of 21 samples along "Belt and Road" is measured by DEA-Malmquist index method. On this basis, the panel Tobit model is constructed to analyze the relationship between China's foreign direct investment (FDI) and the technological progress of the host country. The empirical results show that China's direct investment in the developed sample countries along the route has a positive effect on the technological progress of the host country, and the entry of Chinese capital invigorates the technological innovation ability of the host country and effectively improves the technological level of each country; The technology spillover caused by China's direct investment in all 21 sample countries and developing sample countries together with the R & D investment of each country has a positive effect on the technological progress of all countries. In order to promote the common welfare of the countries along the route, we should implement a differentiated strategy of foreign investment and adopt diversified investment methods. At the same time, the countries along the route should strengthen the construction of the capacity of technology absorption.
【作者单位】：外交学院国际经济学院;北方工业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金科研创新项目“一带一路建设、中国对外直接投资与技术溢出——基于DEA-Tobit模型和随机前沿模型的实证研究”(项目编号:3162016ZYKC03)
【分类号】：F125

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