“一带一路”战略与大宗商品定价权——兼议期货市场国际化路径选择

发布时间：2018-05-18 03:27

本文选题：一带一路 + 大宗商品　；参考：《商业经济研究》2017年12期

【摘要】：经过30多年的改革开放,我国已经成为全球第二大经济体和第一大货物贸易国。与此同时,人民币已成为全球第五大支付货币,并顺利加入SDR,成为SDR货币篮子仅次于美元和欧元的货币。毋庸置疑的是,中国经济发展取得了卓越成效。但与此同时,中国经济仍旧面临着诸多问题:一方面,全球经济疲软,中国经济失速,中国迫切希望实现经济转型,找到新的经济增长点。另一方面,中国在现有的国际规则下,遭遇越来越多的摩擦,给我国造成了巨大的经济损失,中国迫切希望由规则的追随者变为规则的制定者。在此背景下,"一带一路"战略的实施标志着中国进入新常态后国际战略的转向,同时也是中国在现有国际规则下的一次深海突围。通过加深同"一带一路"国家的贸易往来,可以增加亚洲内部的贸易份额,打破现有的国际贸易结构和定价体系,给中国创造新的机会,由规则的追随者变为制定者。在未来五到十年的时间里,中国应借助"一带一路"战略重构定价规则与货币体系,争取大宗商品定价权。
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China has become the second largest economy and the largest goods trading country in the world. At the same time, the yuan has become the world's fifth-largest payment currency, and smoothly joined the SDR, the SDR basket after the dollar and the euro currency. There is no doubt that China's economic development has achieved remarkable results. But at the same time, the Chinese economy still faces many problems: on the one hand, the global economy is weak, the Chinese economy is stalling, and China is eager to transform its economy and find new growth points. On the other hand, under the existing international rules, China has encountered more and more frictions, which has caused huge economic losses to our country, and China is eager to change from a follower of the rules to a rule-maker. In this context, the implementation of the "Belt and Road" strategy marks the turn of the international strategy after China enters the new normal, and it is also a deep-sea breakthrough for China under the existing international rules. By deepening trade with "Belt and Road" countries, we can increase the share of intra-Asian trade, break the existing international trade structure and pricing system, and create new opportunities for China, from a follower of the rules to a maker. In the next five to 10 years, China should use the "Belt and Road" strategy to restructure its pricing rules and monetary system to fight for commodity pricing power.
【作者单位】：北京工商大学;
【基金】：科研基地建设-科技创新平台-北京市高精尖经济结构下要素市场功能定位、作用机理与建设路径研究2016(项目编号:19008001219)
【分类号】：F125;F724.5

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