新中国成立之初中共中央援越抗法的决策形成与实践

发布时间：2018-06-04 13:14

  本文选题：中共中央 + 援越抗法　； 参考：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中越之间山水相连,中越两国交往源远流长。近代以来,处于东西“十字走廊”的地理区位,使得越南长期处于西方大国间争相角力的“竞技场”,在冷战时期更扮演着“热战”的角色。越南曾希望以和平的方式获得国家独立和民族解放,但面对美苏争霸背景以及法国殖民势力介入的现实,被迫走上了武力寻求国家独立和民族解放的道路。新中国领导人高瞻远瞩,审时度势,积极利用西方大国间在印度支那地区的分歧,以国土安全和国家利益为最高出发点,坚决制定与执行援越抗法决策。这为巩固中越关系,开创共和国外交的新局面具有重要的历史意义。本文在大量查阅国内外近年来开放的中、外文档案以及广泛收集新近出版的中央文献的基础上,并结合自身能力所及的实地考察,突破以往传统观点所持的冷战思维中的阵营站队意识,从国家利益、国际义务诉求等角度深入分析中共中央在援越抗法决策形成过程中的战略考量,系统梳理援越抗法政策实践阶段的具体内容。同时,在具体分析新中国成立之初的这一重大外交政策对中越双方的影响时,笔者希望能够以实地考察与档案史料相结合的方法,从地方档案的史料中窥探中越人民友好互助的传统友谊,以鲜活的实例来重现那段光辉岁月。在探讨援越抗法政策给新中国开拓新的外交局面的启示以及对中越双方阶段合作的经验和教训之余,本文亦期盼通过真实地再现这段历史的过程,对新形势下中越两国关系发展提供参考,为当下发展与“一带一路”周边国家友好互助关系提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:China and Vietnam are connected by mountains and rivers, and the exchanges between the two countries have a long history. Since modern times, with the geographical location of "cross corridor" between east and west, Vietnam has been in the arena of rivalry among western powers for a long time, and played the role of "hot war" during the cold war. Vietnam had hoped to gain national independence and national liberation by peaceful means, but in the face of the background of American and Soviet hegemony and the reality of the intervention of French colonial forces, Vietnam was forced to embark on the road of seeking national independence and national liberation by force. The leaders of the people's Republic of China have great foresight, judge the situation, actively take advantage of the differences between the western powers in the Indochina region, take the homeland security and national interests as the highest starting point, and resolutely formulate and implement the policy of aiding Vietnam against the law. This has important historical significance for consolidating the relations between China and Vietnam and creating a new situation of Republic diplomacy. Based on a large number of Chinese and foreign archives opened in recent years at home and abroad and extensive collection of newly published central documents, this paper combines with field visits within its own capabilities. Breaking through the cold war mentality held in the traditional view of the past, the camp standing in line, and analyzing the strategic considerations of the CPC Central Committee in the decision-making process of aiding Vietnam against the law from the angles of national interests and international obligations, etc. Systematically combing the specific content of the policy practice stage of aid to Vietnam resistance law. At the same time, in the specific analysis of the impact of this major foreign policy on both China and Vietnam at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the author hopes to combine the on-the-spot investigation with the archival historical data. The traditional friendship of friendship and mutual assistance between the Chinese and Vietnamese people was peeped out from the historical records of the local archives, and the glorious days were reproduced with vivid examples. In addition to discussing the enlightenment of the policy of aiding Vietnam to resist France and opening up a new diplomatic situation for New China and the experience and lessons of Sino-Vietnamese cooperation in the stage, this paper also looks forward to the process of reproducing this period of history in a real way. It provides a reference for the development of Sino-Vietnamese relations under the new situation and for the current development of friendly and mutual relations between the neighboring countries of "Belt and Road".
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K27
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本文编号：1977497