境外经贸合作区对我国对外直接投资和出口贸易的影响

发布时间：2018-06-06 17:33

本文选题：境外经贸合作区 + 对外直接投资　；参考：《浙江工商大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化背景下,制造业成本上升、产能过剩、出口受挫等问题制约着我国经济与贸易的发展。境外经贸合作区作为一种全新的对外投资方式,对我国对外直接投资和出口贸易有着积极作用。境外经贸合作区现已成为我国企业抱团“走出去”的一个重要平台,并与“一带一路”战略相承接,上升为我国重要战略。截至2016年底,我国已在36个国家建立合作区77个,累计投资241.9亿美元。从理论层面上分析,本文对境外经贸合作区涉及的相关理论研究进行了梳理与整合。从境外经贸合作区的内涵和建设流程出发,梳理对外直接投资理论、发展中国家对外直接投资理论,将经济全球化大背景与境外经贸合作区发展现状相结合,分析境外经贸合作区成立的目的及意义,最终构建境外经济贸易合作区建设的理论框架体系。结合近期我国境外经贸合作区发展数据,合作区的设立概况、建立投资方式、区位分布、产业定位四个方面较为全面、科学地展示目前我国境外经贸合作区的发展现状。从实证层面上分析,本文利用2003-2014年中国对110个国家(地区)的直接投资和出口贸易等相关数据,在引力模型的框架下,定量描述境外经贸合作区的构建对我国对外直接投资和出口贸易的具体影响。本文的主要研究结论包括:首先,境外经贸合作区能有效规避贸易壁垒、转移过剩产能、推动产业结构升级,促进我国对境外经贸合作区所在国的直接投资;其次,在一定程度上,境外经贸合作区的建立将减少我国的出口贸易。根据上述结论,结合我国境外经贸合作区的发展现状,以期推动境外经贸合作区发展,更好发挥战略预期作用,本文提出了几条针对性建议:要准确定位境外经贸合作区,建立境外投资风险防控预警机制,重视和引进跨国人才等。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, manufacturing costs rise, overcapacity, export setbacks and other problems restrict the development of China's economy and trade. As a new way of foreign investment, overseas economic and trade cooperation zone plays a positive role in China's foreign direct investment and export trade. Foreign economic and trade cooperation zone has become an important platform for Chinese enterprises to "go out", and "Belt and Road" strategy to undertake, rising into an important strategy of our country. By the end of 2016, China had established 77 zones in 36 countries, with a cumulative investment of US $24.19 billion. Based on the theoretical analysis, this paper combs and integrates the relevant theoretical studies of the overseas economic and trade cooperation zones. Proceeding from the connotation and construction process of the overseas economic and trade cooperation zones, this paper combs the theory of foreign direct investment and the theory of foreign direct investment of developing countries, and combines the background of economic globalization with the present situation of the development of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones. This paper analyzes the purpose and significance of the establishment of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones, and finally constructs the theoretical framework system of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones. Combined with the recent development data of China's overseas economic and trade cooperation zones, the general situation of the establishment of the cooperation zones, the establishment of investment mode, location distribution and industrial positioning are relatively comprehensive, scientifically showing the current situation of the development of China's overseas economic and trade cooperation zones. From the empirical level, this paper uses the data of China's direct investment and export trade to 110 countries (regions) from 2003 to 2014, under the frame of gravity model. This paper quantitatively describes the concrete influence of the construction of overseas economic and trade cooperation zone on China's foreign direct investment and export trade. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, the foreign economic and trade cooperation zone can effectively avoid trade barriers, transfer excess production capacity, promote the upgrading of industrial structure, promote China's direct investment in the countries where the foreign economic and trade cooperation zones are located; secondly, To a certain extent, the establishment of overseas economic and trade cooperation zone will reduce China's export trade. According to the above conclusions, combined with the current situation of China's overseas economic and trade cooperation zones, with a view to promoting the development of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones and giving better play to the expected role of the strategy, this paper puts forward several targeted suggestions: to accurately locate the overseas economic and trade cooperation zones, Establish the risk prevention and control mechanism of overseas investment, attach importance to and introduce transnational talents, etc.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125

【参考文献】