基于三角模糊法的科技型中小企业融资效果评价研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 23:00

本文选题：科技型 + 中小企业　；参考：《西南科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国的经济发展正处于可以大有作为的重要发展时期,同时也将面临信息化时代的又一轮挑战。在"中国制造2025"、"大众创业、万众创新"、"互联网+"、"一带一路"、军民融合发展等战略的引领下,科技型中小企业的发展是实践科技创新、推动国民经济转型发展的重要环节。截止2015年,我国科技型中小企业的数量已经超过13万家。大多数科技型中小企业在发展过程中也面临仍然面临创新能力有待加强、创业环境不佳、信用担保体系等服务体系有待完善、融资渠道单一等问题[2]。特别是融资不足、融资效果差等问题,是现阶段制约科技型中小企业发展的关键问题。目前大多数的研究都是单一的从中小企业的融资结构、效果以及融资渠道和创新方面入手,还欠缺一些针对科技型中小企业融资效果评价的科学体系。本文前期通过问卷调研、实地走访等形式获取覆盖11个园区的1000家绵阳科技型中小企业的基本发展情况以及基本融资概况。向省内研究科技型中小企业融资方面的25位专家以及发展较好的绵阳科技型中小企业的21位高层管理决策者,介绍绵阳市科技型中小企业发展和融资的基本概况,发放《绵阳市科技型中小企业影响因素专家打分表》,回收46份有效打分表,为构建评价指标体系做好基础调研。以科技型中小企业为对象,选取3个一级指标和15个二级指标,运用三角模糊法构建评价指标体系,进行实证研究。通过实证结果,检验了评价指标体系的可行性和合理性;准确计算影响科技型中小融资效果的各项指标的影响权重,得出融资成本、企业盈利能力、融资结果等因素是影响科技型中小企业融资效果的主要因素;同时运用多层次模糊法经过去模糊化和归一化处理,将评语变量与评价满意度进行矩阵相乘,分析得出绵阳市科技型中小企业的总体融资效果较差;并根据实证结果分析存在问题的原因同时提出相关政策建议,为提升我国科技型中小企业融资效果、建设科技创新型国家贡献力量。
[Abstract]:The economic development of our country is in the important period of development which can make great progress, at the same time, it will face another round of challenges in the information age. Under the guidance of the strategies of "made in China 2025", "Mass Entrepreneurship, Mass Innovation", "Internet", "Belt and Road" and the Development of military and Civil Integration, the development of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises is an important link in the practice of scientific and technological innovation and in promoting the transformation and development of the national economy. By 2015, the number of science and technology-based SMEs in China has exceeded 130000. In the process of development, most of the small and medium-sized technological enterprises are still faced with the problems of the innovation ability to be strengthened, the entrepreneurial environment is not good, the credit guarantee system and other service systems need to be improved, and the financing channel is single. Especially, the problems of insufficient financing and poor financing effect are the key problems restricting the development of small and medium-sized technological enterprises at this stage. At present, most of the research is from the financing structure, the effect, the financing channel and the innovation of the small and medium-sized enterprises, but also lacks some scientific system to evaluate the financing effect of the small and medium-sized technological enterprises. In the early stage of this paper, the basic development and financing situation of 1000 Mianyang science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises covering 11 parks were obtained by questionnaire investigation and field visit. This paper introduces the basic situation of the development and financing of science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises in Mianyang, including 25 experts in the financing field of scientific and technological small and medium-sized enterprises in the province and 21 senior management decision makers who have developed better scientific and technological small and medium-sized enterprises in Mianyang. Issued the "Mianyang science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises influencing factors expert scoring table", recovered 46 effective scoring tables, for the construction of evaluation index system to do a good foundation investigation. Taking the small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises as the object, this paper selects 3 primary indexes and 15 secondary indexes, and constructs the evaluation index system by using triangular fuzzy method, and carries on the empirical research. Through the empirical results, the feasibility and rationality of the evaluation index system are tested, and the influence weights of each index that affect the effect of small and medium-sized financing of science and technology are calculated accurately, and the financing cost and the profitability of the enterprise are obtained. Financing results and other factors are the main factors that affect the financing effect of small and medium-sized technological enterprises. At the same time, the multi-level fuzzy method is used to deal with the de-fuzzification and normalization, and the evaluation variables are multiplied with the evaluation satisfaction matrix. The analysis shows that the overall financing effect of science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises in Mianyang City is poor, and according to the empirical results to analyze the causes of the problems and put forward relevant policy recommendations, in order to improve the financing effect of science and technology SMEs in China. The construction of science and technology innovation-oriented state contribution.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.44;F275

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