惩治恐怖主义犯罪之国际合作制度研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 00:28

本文选题：恐怖主义犯罪 + 国际合作制度　；参考：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着国际恐怖主义犯罪案件不断增多,恐怖主义的内涵发生了巨大的变化,世界各国对于恐怖主义犯罪的认识也难以统一。恐怖主义对于世界整体的危害日益猖獗,为了应对恐怖主义严重犯罪的局势,国际社会需要通力合作,将打击和惩治恐怖主义犯罪的活动纳入国际法治的轨道。本文对惩治恐怖主义犯罪及其合作机制提出自己的观点和建议,以期对惩治恐怖主义犯罪做出理论上的贡献。本文在结构上共分为四个部分:第一章辨析了恐怖、恐怖主义、恐怖主义犯罪三个概念,并且阐述了世界三大法系和主要的国家及国际组织对恐怖主义犯罪的定义。同时,分析了恐怖主义犯罪的特征,明确了恐怖主义犯罪是一项国际犯罪。第二章探讨了惩治恐怖主义犯罪国际合作的理论与实践。一方面,阐述了惩治恐怖主义犯罪需要各国进行国际司法合作的必要性。另一方面,在打击恐怖主义国际合作的实践上,本章阐述了现今国家间、区域间以及联合国框架下打击恐怖主义犯罪的国际合作机制。第三章分析了当下国际法范畴内的反恐合作制度。包括传统的普遍管辖权对于恐怖主义犯罪的适用以及国际刑事合作制度,还包括间接执行制度的适用。第四章提出建立全世界携手合作的反恐模式。第一,应在国际法范畴统一恐怖主义的定义;第二,各国应当携手管控国际网络空间;第三,各国应当相互借鉴、完善相互之间的反恐协调机制;第四,应充分利用联合国打击恐怖主义的机制,坚持在联合国框架下打击恐怖主义的合作。第五,中国在“一带一路”建设中,与沿线各国携手打击恐怖主义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the increasing number of crimes committed by international terrorism, the connotation of terrorism has changed greatly, and the understanding of terrorism crime in the world is also difficult to be unified. Terrorism is increasingly rampant to the world as a whole. In order to cope with the serious crime of terrorism, the international community needs to cooperate and cooperate fully. The activities of combating and punishing terrorist crimes are brought into the track of the international rule of law. This article puts forward its own views and suggestions on the punishment of terrorism and its cooperation mechanism so as to make a theoretical contribution to the punishment of terrorism. This article is divided into four parts in structure: the first chapter distinguishes terrorism, terrorism, and terrorist owners. The three concepts of criminal justice and the definition of terrorism crime in the three major legal systems and major countries and international organizations are expounded. At the same time, the characteristics of terrorism crime are analyzed and the terrorism crime is an international crime. The second chapter discusses the theory and practice of the international cooperation in the punishment of terrorism crime. The necessity of international judicial cooperation in the punishment of terrorist crimes is described. On the other hand, in the practice of combating international cooperation in terrorism, this chapter expounds the international cooperation mechanism of combating terrorism crime between countries, regions and the United Nations. The third chapter analyses the anti terrorism in the field of international law. The system of cooperation, including the application of traditional universal jurisdiction to terrorism crime and the system of international criminal cooperation, also includes the application of the system of indirect execution. The fourth chapter proposes the establishment of a counter-terrorism model with the cooperation of the world. First, the definition of terrorism should be unified in the scope of international law; and second, countries should work together to control the international network. Third, all countries should learn from each other to improve their counter-terrorism coordination mechanism. Fourth, we should make full use of the United Nations mechanism to combat terrorism and adhere to the cooperation against terrorism under the framework of the United Nations. Fifth, China is working together to combat terrorism along the road "along the road".
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

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