惩治恐怖主义犯罪之国际合作制度研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 00:28

本文选题：恐怖主义犯罪 + 国际合作制度　；参考：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着国际恐怖主义犯罪案件不断增多,恐怖主义的内涵发生了巨大的变化,世界各国对于恐怖主义犯罪的认识也难以统一。恐怖主义对于世界整体的危害日益猖獗,为了应对恐怖主义严重犯罪的局势,国际社会需要通力合作,将打击和惩治恐怖主义犯罪的活动纳入国际法治的轨道。本文对惩治恐怖主义犯罪及其合作机制提出自己的观点和建议,以期对惩治恐怖主义犯罪做出理论上的贡献。本文在结构上共分为四个部分:第一章辨析了恐怖、恐怖主义、恐怖主义犯罪三个概念,并且阐述了世界三大法系和主要的国家及国际组织对恐怖主义犯罪的定义。同时,分析了恐怖主义犯罪的特征,明确了恐怖主义犯罪是一项国际犯罪。第二章探讨了惩治恐怖主义犯罪国际合作的理论与实践。一方面,阐述了惩治恐怖主义犯罪需要各国进行国际司法合作的必要性。另一方面,在打击恐怖主义国际合作的实践上,本章阐述了现今国家间、区域间以及联合国框架下打击恐怖主义犯罪的国际合作机制。第三章分析了当下国际法范畴内的反恐合作制度。包括传统的普遍管辖权对于恐怖主义犯罪的适用以及国际刑事合作制度,还包括间接执行制度的适用。第四章提出建立全世界携手合作的反恐模式。第一,应在国际法范畴统一恐怖主义的定义;第二,各国应当携手管控国际网络空间;第三,各国应当相互借鉴、完善相互之间的反恐协调机制;第四,应充分利用联合国打击恐怖主义的机制,坚持在联合国框架下打击恐怖主义的合作。第五,中国在“一带一路”建设中,与沿线各国携手打击恐怖主义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the increasing number of international terrorism cases, the connotation of terrorism has undergone tremendous changes, and it is difficult for countries in the world to unify their understanding of terrorist crimes. Terrorism is increasingly harmful to the whole world. In order to deal with the situation of serious crimes of terrorism, the international community needs to cooperate fully to bring the activities of combating and punishing terrorist crimes into the track of international rule of law. This paper puts forward some opinions and suggestions on the punishment of terrorist crime and its cooperation mechanism in order to make a theoretical contribution to the punishment of terrorist crime. This paper is divided into four parts: the first chapter analyzes the three concepts of terrorism and terrorism crime, and expounds the definition of terrorism crime in the three legal systems of the world and the main countries and international organizations. At the same time, it analyzes the characteristics of the terrorist crime, and clarifies that the terrorist crime is an international crime. The second chapter discusses the theory and practice of international cooperation in punishing terrorist crimes. On the one hand, it expounds the necessity of international judicial cooperation to punish the crime of terrorism. On the other hand, in the practice of international cooperation in the fight against terrorism, this chapter expounds the international cooperation mechanism in the fight against terrorist crimes between countries, regions and under the framework of the United Nations. Chapter three analyzes the system of anti-terrorism cooperation in the current international law. It includes the application of traditional universal jurisdiction to terrorist crimes and the system of international criminal cooperation, as well as the application of indirect enforcement system. The fourth chapter proposes the establishment of the world-wide anti-terrorism cooperation model. First, the definition of terrorism should be harmonized in the context of international law; second, States should work together to control international cyberspace; third, States should learn from each other and improve their counter-terrorism coordination mechanisms; and fourthly, The United Nations mechanism for combating terrorism should be fully utilized and cooperation in combating terrorism within the framework of the United Nations should be upheld. Fifth, China works with countries along the Belt and Road to combat terrorism.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

【相似文献】