我国外向型经济发展如何实现新突破——基于空间、结构和活力三维度分析
发布时间：2018-11-09 11:41
【摘要】：外向型经济发展状况通常取决于三个维度,即空间、结构和活力。我国前一轮外向型经济快速发展,在空间上主要表现为东部地区抓住了"先试先行"的战略机遇,依托发达经济体巨大需求市场,形成了东部地区为引领的外向型经济发展格局;在结构上主要表现为低端切入全球价值链分工体系,从而实现中低端产业和产品出口的长足发展;在活力上主要表现为要素和投资成为外向型经济发展的主要驱动力。当前,全球经济进入深度调整期,国内经济发展进入"新常态",我国外向型经济基于传统三维度的发展模式面临显著约束,亟待转型升级和提升发展水平。这就需要对空间、结构和活力进行再造。在外部空间上,应利用"一带一路"倡议的战略机遇拓展外向型经济发展新空间;在内部空间上,促进东部、中部和西部区域的协调发展,打造外向型经济发展整体竞争新优势;在结构上,通过供给侧结构性改革实现产业和出口产品的转型升级;在动力机制上,通过构建开放型经济新体制,破除企业和人才进行创新活力所面临的体制机制约束,加快实现从要素和投资驱动向创新驱动转变。
[Abstract]:The development of extroverted economy usually depends on three dimensions, namely space, structure and vitality. The first round of extroverted economic development in China was characterized by the fact that the eastern region grasped the strategic opportunity of "first trial first" and relied on the huge demand market of developed economies. Forming the pattern of export-oriented economic development led by the eastern region; The structure is characterized by the low end cutting into the global value chain division of labor system, so as to realize the rapid development of the middle and low end industry and product export, and the vitality of which is that the factors and investment become the main driving force of the export-oriented economy development. At present, the global economy has entered a period of deep adjustment, and domestic economic development has entered into a "new normal". The export-oriented economy of our country is faced with significant constraints based on the traditional three-dimensional development model, which is in urgent need of transformation, upgrading and upgrading of the development level. This requires reinventing space, structure and vitality. In the outer space, we should take advantage of the strategic opportunity of "Belt and Road" to expand the new space of export-oriented economy development. In the internal space, we should promote the coordinated development of the eastern, central and western regions, create a new competitive advantage in the overall development of export-oriented economy, and realize the transformation and upgrading of industry and export products through supply-side structural reform. In terms of dynamic mechanism, by constructing a new open economy system, we can break down the institutional and mechanism constraints faced by enterprises and talents in carrying out innovation activities, and accelerate the transformation from elements and investment drivers to innovation-driven ones.
【作者单位】： 南京审计大学政府审计学院;南京大学商学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“全球经济深度调整背景下我国外贸增速变化机理及对策研究”(16AJY018) 教育部人文社会科学研究基地重大项目“长江三角洲全面建设小康社会中的开放发展研究”(16JJD790025) 江苏省社科联重大应用研究课题 江苏省社科基金重点委托项目“江苏省开发区从产业集聚区向创新集聚区转型的思路和对策研究”(17WTA005)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F124
[Abstract]:The development of extroverted economy usually depends on three dimensions, namely space, structure and vitality. The first round of extroverted economic development in China was characterized by the fact that the eastern region grasped the strategic opportunity of "first trial first" and relied on the huge demand market of developed economies. Forming the pattern of export-oriented economic development led by the eastern region; The structure is characterized by the low end cutting into the global value chain division of labor system, so as to realize the rapid development of the middle and low end industry and product export, and the vitality of which is that the factors and investment become the main driving force of the export-oriented economy development. At present, the global economy has entered a period of deep adjustment, and domestic economic development has entered into a "new normal". The export-oriented economy of our country is faced with significant constraints based on the traditional three-dimensional development model, which is in urgent need of transformation, upgrading and upgrading of the development level. This requires reinventing space, structure and vitality. In the outer space, we should take advantage of the strategic opportunity of "Belt and Road" to expand the new space of export-oriented economy development. In the internal space, we should promote the coordinated development of the eastern, central and western regions, create a new competitive advantage in the overall development of export-oriented economy, and realize the transformation and upgrading of industry and export products through supply-side structural reform. In terms of dynamic mechanism, by constructing a new open economy system, we can break down the institutional and mechanism constraints faced by enterprises and talents in carrying out innovation activities, and accelerate the transformation from elements and investment drivers to innovation-driven ones.
【作者单位】： 南京审计大学政府审计学院;南京大学商学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“全球经济深度调整背景下我国外贸增速变化机理及对策研究”(16AJY018) 教育部人文社会科学研究基地重大项目“长江三角洲全面建设小康社会中的开放发展研究”(16JJD790025) 江苏省社科联重大应用研究课题 江苏省社科基金重点委托项目“江苏省开发区从产业集聚区向创新集聚区转型的思路和对策研究”(17WTA005)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F124
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