福建生态文明先行示范区生态效率测度及改进策略

发布时间：2018-04-10 14:50

本文选题：生态效率 + DEA-Malmquist指数　；参考：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会经济的快速发展,对资源和环境带来一系列挑战,生态效率是可持续发展理念的有效载体,是衡量经济和环境协调发展程度的重要指标。福建在长期的发展过程中,地区间的经济发展水平、资源消耗和环境污染均存在差异,这种差异是市场、政府和社会组织共同造成的。生态文明先行示范区的提出为经济和环境的有机结合提供契机,提升各地区生态效率也成为促进福建"生态省"战略实施的必由之路。文章基于可持续发展理论、效率-公平理论和生态足迹理论,在文献梳理的基础上根据数据的科学性、全面性和可操作性从投入-产出两个层面构建生态效率测度的指标体系,其中,投入主要指资源效率,产出包括环境效率和经济价值。运用DEA-Malmquist指数对福建省9地市2006-2015的面板数据进行研究,结果表明:9个地市中,福州、厦门、莆田、宁德4个地市生态效率是DEA有效,其余5个地区没有达到最优水平;从地域分布来看,三明、南平和龙岩作为福建省的内陆地区,其生态效率值明显低于沿海的福州和厦门等地区,总体来说,沿海地区要高于内陆,符合典型的"俱乐部效应"。从2006-2015年福建生态文明先行示范区年均生态效率的动态演变情况来看,基本上围绕着0.99上下波动,总体生态效率呈上升-下降-上升-下降"M"形走势,预期短时间内还是保持低速下降状态。通过梳理M almquist指数(TFP)、技术进步变动指数(TC)和技术效率变动指数(EC)之间的关系,发现2006-2015年,而技术进步变动和Malm quist指数的变化趋势一致,技术进步变动(TC)是导致TFP变化的主要驱动力。文章在生态效率测度的基础上从强化生态意识、加强生态道德教育;加强政府主导、实现地区协同发展;发展生态科技、促进技术生态化实现;推进体制改革、实现社会多元共治;优化产业结构、转变经济发展方式等方面提出促进福建省生态文明先行示范区生态效率提升的对策建议。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of social economy brings a series of challenges to resources and environment. Ecological efficiency is an effective carrier of the concept of sustainable development and an important index to measure the coordinated development of economy and environment.In the long process of Fujian's development, there are differences in economic development level, resource consumption and environmental pollution among different regions, which are caused by market, government and social organizations.The advance demonstration area of ecological civilization provides an opportunity for the organic combination of economy and environment, and it is the only way to promote the implementation of the strategy of "ecological province" in Fujian.Based on the theory of sustainable development, the theory of efficiency and equity and the theory of ecological footprint, the paper constructs the index system of ecological efficiency measurement from the two levels of input and output according to the scientific nature, comprehensiveness and maneuverability of data on the basis of literature review.Among them, input mainly refers to resource efficiency, and output includes environmental efficiency and economic value.The panel data of 9 cities in Fujian Province from 2006 to 2015 were studied by using DEA-Malmquist index. The results showed that the ecological efficiency of 9 cities, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Putian and Ningde was effective in DEA, but the other five regions had not reached the optimal level.In terms of regional distribution, Sanming, Nanping and Longyan are the inland areas of Fujian Province, whose ecological efficiency values are obviously lower than those in Fuzhou and Xiamen coastal areas. In general, the coastal areas are higher than the inland areas, which is in line with the typical "club effect".According to the dynamic evolution of the ecological efficiency in Fujian ecological civilization demonstration area from 2006 to 2015, it basically fluctuates around 0.99, and the overall ecological efficiency shows an "M" trend of rising, falling, rising and falling.It is expected to maintain a low-speed descent for a short period of time.By combing the relationship between M almquist index, technological progress index and technical efficiency index, it is found that the trend of technical progress change and Malm quist index is the same from 2006 to 2015.The change of technological progress is the main driving force of the change of TFP.Based on the measurement of ecological efficiency, this paper strengthens ecological consciousness, strengthens ecological moral education, strengthens government leading, realizes regional coordinated development, develops ecological science and technology, promotes the realization of technology ecology, and advances the system reform.The countermeasures and suggestions to promote the ecological efficiency of the ecological civilization first demonstration area in Fujian Province are put forward in the aspects of realizing social pluralistic co-governance, optimizing the industrial structure and changing the mode of economic development.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F224;F205

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