发展经济体中创业激情、自我效能和工作价值对创业意向的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 08:15

  本文关键词： 创业意图 创业激情 创业自我效能 计算机自我效能 工作价值观 发展中经济体 巴基斯坦　出处：《中国科学技术大学》2017年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本论文以巴基斯坦为例探讨了发展中经济体中企业家创业意图的具体类型。本文基于创业意图领域的研究,评估个人先天特质对创业意图的作用,并试图回答个人创业的根本问题。在巴基斯坦的研究背景下,如何通过意图评估行为这一核心问题已经得到解决。由于拥有以人才库为关键资源的丰富资源,巴基斯坦是进行EIQ测试的理想选择。近年来,CPEC成为巴基斯坦国家基础设施发展的方案以加强中国的一带一路发展。中国政府和巴基斯坦政府的这一举措已经促成诸多发展计划得以签署,以确保两国都从中受益。现金的流入是其中的一个关键点,有助于促进缓解巴基斯坦经济的紧张局面。创业是发展经济的关键因素。巴基斯坦作为发展中国家,如果采取有利于企业设立的政策,可以与CPEC相辅相成。成为企业家的意图是一个漫长的嵌入式思维过程,它涉及到个人在很小的时候的决策和行为发展与形成。研究1侧重于评估个人创业意图。本研究中使用的基本理论是TPB(计划行为理论),因为该理论体现了最常见的、能够决定意图的关键变量的前因变量。本研究采用了 Linan开发的创业意图调查问卷v.3,工作价值变量采用了 Shalom H.Schwartz的量表。创业意图(EI)一直被认为是企业家行为背后的动力。创业文学提供了许多见解,但是在发展中国家的背景下,这是一个零碎的做法,并不能形成体系。像所有生活上做出的决定一样,职业决定也不例外,要求有严格的的认知和环境相互交织的过程,以便做出符合逻辑的职业选择。本文第一个研究是探索基于计划行为理论的,工作价值作为自变量、创业意图作为因变量时各种条件是否具有调节效应。这项研究的重点在工作价值上,因为工作价值观基本决定了个人的生活轨迹。可能有调节作用的条件包括但不限于例如:态度,社会规范,感知行为控制的过程。本文从200个样本群体收集数据,筛选后最终样本为174个,结果显示大部分调节效应存在。因此,本研究进一步丰富了新兴经济体的创业意图的相关研究。研究2体现了创业意图文献中的另一个关键因素。即将创业激情和自我效能与风险作为主要的中介变量。本文使用了两种不同类型的自我效能(即创业自我效能和计算机自我效能)来测试自我效能这一变量。使用这两种类型的理由是考虑到在发展中国家建立的大多数企业采用信息技术的要素,这两种自我效能能够更好、更强有力地与创业意图联系起来。根据定义,激情是"强大和几乎不可控的情感",几乎无法控制,因为它几乎总是会导致个人创业的意图和行为。本文从250个样本人群收集数据,只有一个条目因不符合标准被排除。该模型的结果表明,在激情与创业行为之间,创业意图起到了调节效应。本博士论文涉及发展中经济体内的核心问题。企业发展是发展和增长的关键。创业有助于为大众创造就业机会,有助于建立和进一步加强成为企业家的决心。
[Abstract]:This paper takes Pakistan as an example to discuss the specific types of developing economies in entrepreneurial intention. The research in the field of entrepreneurial intention based on the assessment of individual congenital traits on entrepreneurial intentions, and tries to answer the fundamental problem of individual entrepreneurship in Pakistan. The research background, how to through the core problem of assessing behavior intention has been resolved. With abundant resources to talent pool is the key resource, Pakistan is the ideal choice for the EIQ test. In recent years, CPEC has become the national infrastructure development scheme of Pakistan is to strengthen the development of Chinese Belt and Road Initiative. This move China government and the government of Pakistan has led to many development plans to be signed by to ensure that the two countries have benefited. Cash inflows is a key point which helps to promote Pakistan's economy to ease tensions . entrepreneurship is the key factor in developing the economic in Pakistan. As a developing country, if taken in favor of the establishment of the enterprise policy, and CPEC can complement each other. The intention to become entrepreneurs is a long embedded thinking process, which involves the development of individual decision-making and behavior at a very young age and formed 1 focuses on the assessment of individual. Entrepreneurial intention. The basic theory used in this study is TPB (theory of planned behavior), because this theory reflects the most common, the key variables can determine intent antecedents. This study adopts Linan to develop the entrepreneurial intention questionnaire v.3, work value variable using the Shalom H.Schwartz scale (entrepreneurial intentions. EI) has been considered to be the dynamic behavior of entrepreneur behind. Entrepreneurship literature provides many insights, but in the context of developing countries, this is a piecemeal approach, and Can not form a system. Like make all decisions on the life, occupation decision is no exception, there are strict requirements of environmental awareness and intertwined with each other, in order to make the occupation choice logical. The first is to explore the research based on the theory of planned behavior, work values as independent variables, as for whether various conditions of entrepreneurial intention is the moderator variable. The study focuses on the value of the work, because the work value determines the basic personal life trajectory. May regulate the conditions including but not limited to, such as attitudes, social norms, perceived behavioral control process. This paper collects data from a sample of 200 groups after the final screening sample 174, the results show that most effects exist. Therefore, this research has further enriched the research in emerging economies. 2 Research on entrepreneurial intention is Entrepreneurship The intention of another key factor in the literature. The entrepreneurial passion and self efficacy and risk as the main intermediary variables. We use two different types of self-efficacy (i.e. entrepreneurial self-efficacy and computer self-efficacy) to test self-efficacy variables. The use of these two types of reason is to consider the elements most enterprises in developing countries established by information technology, these two kinds of self-efficacy can better, more powerful and entrepreneurial intention together. According to the definition of passion is "strong and almost uncontrollable emotions", almost impossible to control, because it almost always leads to individual entrepreneurial intention and behavior. This paper collects data from 250 a sample of people, there is only one entry for not conforming to the standard is excluded. The model results show that between passion and entrepreneurial behavior, entrepreneurial intention is to regulate the Bo effect. The thesis concerns the core issue of developing economy. Enterprise development is the key to development and growth. Entrepreneurship helps create jobs for the masses, and helps to establish and further strengthen the determination to become entrepreneurs.

【学位授予单位】：中国科学技术大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F279.353
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本文编号：1450952