达累斯萨拉姆港口效率对坦喿尼亚经济增长的作用研究

发布时间：2021-08-30 01:37

　　数十年来,达累斯萨拉姆港口像其他部门一样,为国民收入做出了巨大贡献。港口在经济增长中发挥着重要作用,特别是在新的工作机会、生产力、出口以及贸易发展和其他经济活动的引擎方面。但是,达累斯萨拉姆港口是货物进口和出口的重要枢纽,六个内陆国家在这里通过达累斯萨拉姆港口进口货物。此外,港口还充当其他运输方式（包括公路和铁路）的大门。港口业务一直显示出积极的趋势。尽管达累斯萨拉姆港口一直在改善,港口的发展已进行了各种改革,但与该地区的其他港口相比,达累斯萨拉姆港口在该地区仍然落后。本文实证研究了港口在坦桑尼亚经济中的作用。这项研究特别考察了坦桑尼亚经济中的集装箱吞吐量,货物吞吐量,资本,外国直接投资,泊位吞吐量和劳动力。该研究使用了2000年至2019年20年间一个港口样本的二级时间序列数据,以检验达累斯萨拉姆港口在坦桑尼亚经济中的作用。这项研究采用Cob Douglas函数,并借助STATA软件将多元回归模型作为主要评估技术。线性回归结果的经验结果表明,集装箱吞吐量,劳动力和资本对于经济增长具有重要意义。但是,调查结果表明,货物吞吐量,外国直接投资,泊位吞吐量微不足道。集装箱吞吐量,货物吞吐量,... 

【文章来源】：江西财经大学江西省

【文章页数】：71 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Background and Significance of the Study
    1.2 Research Questions
    1.3 Research Methods
    1.4 Contributions of the Study
    1.5 Limitations of the study
    1.6 Thesis Organization Structure
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Theoretical Review Regarding the Role of Port
        2.1.1 The Staple Theory of Economic Growth
        2.1.2 Product Life-Cycle Theory R. Vernon
        2.1.3 Neo Mercantilism Theory A, Smith (1776)
        2.1.4 PESTEL Theory Armstrong (2006)
    2.2 Empirical Literature Review
        Review of Empirical Studies
    2.3 Conceptual Framework
    2.4 Summary of Empirical Studies and Research Gap
CHAPTER 3 OVERVIEW OF TANZANIA ECONOMY AND OPERATIONALEFFICIENCY OF DAR ES SALAAM PORT
    3.1 Overview of Tanzania Economy
    3.2 Tanzania Domestic Economic Performance
    3.3 Current Situation the Port Sector in Tanzania
    3.4 Port Infrastructure at Dar es Salaam Port
        3.4.1 The Development of the Northern and Central Corridors
    3.5 Dar es Salaam Port Operations Performance
        3.5.1 Cargo Traffic
        3.5.2 Operational Performance
        3.5.3 Overall Cargo Performance
        3.5.4 Transit Traffic
        3.5.5 Port Productivity
    3.6 Dar es Salaam Port Challenges
CHAPTER 4 DATA AND RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
    4.1 Theoretical Framework
    4.2 Research Design
    4.3 Description of variables and Hypothesis Development
        4.3.1 Container Throughput
        4.3.2 Cargo Throughput
        4.3.3 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
        4.3.4 Capital
        4.3.5 Berth Throughput
        4.3.6 Labor
    4.4 Type of Data and Sources
    4.5 Estimation Techniques and Model Specification
    4.6 Diagnostic Tests
        4.6.1 Test for Normality
        4.6.2 Test for Multicollinearity
        4.6.3 Heteroskedasticity Test
        4.6.4 Autocorrelation Test
CHAPTER 5 EMPIRICAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
    5.1 Descriptive Statistics
    5.2 Correlation Matrix Test
    5.3 Linear Regression Results and Discussion
        5.3.1 Role of Cargo Throughput on Economic Development
        5.3.2 Role of Container Throughput on Economic Growth
        5.3.3 Role of Berth Throughput on Economic Growth
        5.3.4 Role of labour on Growth
        5.3.5 Role of FDI on Economic Growth
        5.3.6 Role of Capital formation on Economic Growth
CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION AND POLICY RECOMMENDATION
    6.1 Conclusion
    6.2 Recommendations
    6.3 Suggestions for Further Research
REFERENCES



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