文化指示语及其主体间的表达探索

发布时间：2022-01-17 01:19

　　文化指示语是指向文化语境的语言表达方式。本文在描述美国话语中文化指示语表现形式的基础上,探讨说话人是如何在自身内化的文化语境信息驱动下,运用文化指示语在话语中体现文化主体印记,并在话语中实现与他者互动的主体间性。指示语,即用来表示指示含义的语言形式,是语言学的基本范畴之一,一直是语言哲学、语用学、系统功能语言学、社会学等多个领域的研究对象。语言学家从指示语的基本特质入手,分析指示语的指示中心和指示突出对指示意义产生的影响,并阐述象征性使用方法和手势性使用方法之间的联系和区分。理论知识的不断发展完善促使研究者可以借助宏观的理论成果对指示语的定义,分类和使用进行微观分析。不同角度对指示语的研究,使得指示语的定义逐渐成熟起来。Bühler和Fillmore认为指示语可以分成人称指示语、时间指示语、地点指示语、社会指示语、篇章指示语。后期的研究都遵从这一分类,并多从语用学角度对单个类型进行了细致地分析。语用学把指示语作为一种言语行为进行分析,强调特定语境对指示的限定和解释作用。以往的指示语研究主要涉及语境是如何限定指示对象范围,指示语的使用是如何显示会话人之间的语用距离,指示语的使用是如何体现... 

【文章来源】：华东师范大学上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】：240 页

【学位级别】：博士

【文章目录】：
内容摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Background and Rationale of the Study
    1.2 Objectives of the Study
    1.3 Methodology
        1.3.1 Cultural Pragmatics and Cultural Context
        1.3.2 Sentence and Utterance
        1.3.3 Data Collection
    1.4 Outline of the Dissertation
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Previous Studies of Deixis
        2.1.1 Development of Theories Relating to Deixis
        2.1.2 Previous Studies of Cultural Deixis
    2.2 Previous Studies of Subjectivity and Intersubjectivity
        2.2.1 Studies of Subjectivity and Intersubjectivity from the Philosophic Perspective
        2.2.2 Studies of Subjectivity and Intersubjectivity from the Linguistic Perspective
    2.3 Previous Studies of Cultural Models
        2.3.1 Hofstede's Model of Cultural Dimensions
        2.3.2 Kluckhohn & Strodtbeck‘s Six Values of Cultural Orientation
        2.3.3 Hall's Behavioural Components of Culture
    2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Understanding Cultural Deixis
    3.1 Defining Cultural Deixis
    3.2 Cultural Deixis and Deixis
        3.2.1 The Definition of Deixis
        3.2.2 The Fields of Deixis
        3.2.3 Usages of Deictic Expressions
        3.2.4 Cultural Deixis as a Distinctive Category of Deixis
    3.3 Context and Its Hierarchy
        3.3.1 Utterance Context
        3.3.2 Immediate Context
        3.3.3 Social Context
        3.3.4 Cultural Context
    3.4 Cultural Deixis Pointing to American Culture
        3.4.1 The Characteristics of American Culture
        3.4.2 Defining American Mainstream Culture
        3.4.3 Deixis Pointing to American Mainstream Culture
    3.5 Summary
Chapter Four Cultural Subjectivity...the Cultural Self in Utterances ..
    4.1 Marking the Speaker as a Cultural Agent
        4.1.1 The Speaker, Language and Culture
        4.1.2 The Speaker as Multi-Deictic Center
    4.2 Cultural Vision of the Self and the World
        4.2.1 Internalizing the Cultural Knowledge
        4.2.2 Perceiving Oneself Culturally
    4.3 Culture-Driven Self-States of Mind
        4.3.1 Self-Feeling
        4.3.2 Self-Centered Evaluating
        4.3.3 Self-Identifying
        4.3.4 Self-Reflecting and Self-Correcting
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Cultural Intersubjectivity ...the Other-Oriented Cultural Self in Conversations
    5.1 Conversational Context for Detecting the Speaker‘s Intersubjectivity
    5.2 Conversational Analysis as a Tool for Analyzing the Intersubjectivity in Conversations
        5.2.1 Turn-Construction
        5.2.2 Repair
    5.3 The Culture-Driven and Other-Oriented Stance-Taking
        5.3.1 Understanding the Intersubjective Stance-Taking
        5.3.2 Culture-Driven and Other-Oriented Evaluation
        5.3.3 Culture-Driven Alignment
    5.4 The Culture-Driven and Other-Oriented Identifying
        5.4.1 Relationship-Based Identifying
        5.4.2 Cultural-Performance-Based Identifying
        5.4.3 Negotiating and Construing of Cultural Identity
    5.5 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Major Findings of the Study
    6.2 Implications of the Study
    6.3 Limitations of the Study
    6.4 Suggestions for Future Research
Appendix I
Appendix II
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Articles Published



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