我国互联网上公民话语力量与政府权力的博弈

发布时间：2018-03-14 10:21

本文选题：互联网　切入点：公民话语力量　出处：《南京师范大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：互联网在我国已发展了二十余年。在这期间,我国公民与政府通过互联网积极地开展着对话与互动,并不断建构着新的社会力量关系,对我国的政治进步与社会发展起到了巨大作用。本文便在网络政治学的范畴之内,以我国互联网上公民话语力量与政府权力为研究对象,通过对92件我国历年网络热点舆论事件和63部在全国范围内现行适用的法律法规与政策制度的分析,对两者博弈的演进历程、策略方法、现实作用、未来趋势,以及博弈主体的进一步合理作为等问题展开研究。本文认为,在过去的二十多年中,互联网对我国公民和政府都给予了“赋权”一一公民通过互联网获得了话语权利,并在话语实践中体现了话语力量,在一定程度上对政府权力形成挑战与重构；政府在对互联网的规制与使用中,进一步强化了政治权力、维护了政治权威,对公民话语及全社会的把控更加全面和细致。在双方力量共同增长的过程中,公民话语力量与政府权力之间存在着博弈。从双方的互动历程来看,公民话语力量与政府权力在经历了最初的各自准备、早期的彼此合作两大阶段之后,在中期的互为抗争和后期的共塑稳定阶段中,两者之间的博弈日渐显著,双方不断在互为挑战与及时调适中寻求各自合适的位置。从双方博弈的方式与结果来看,公民与政府在互为作用中表现各异。在政府权力尚未完全跟上的那段“空窗期”,公民凭借自身的主客观优势,率先掌握了最新的上网技能,并且在网络事件的曝光与讨论中,迅速实现了公民力量的集结,最终无论对事件本身的解决还是政府治理方式的调整都发挥了重要的作用。而作为政府,面对公民话语力量的崛起,依靠其在现实社会中的既有政治权威,通过建立和实施制度,一方面对公民话语严格管理,另一方面自身主动使用互联网,在“开关并用”的双重手段之下,最终捍卫和巩固了自身权力。追溯过去、展望未来,在我国的未来发展中,无论从网络社会的本性还是从我国社会发展的现实需求来看,公民话语力量与政府权力将依然作为两股重要的社会力量继续存在,两者之间的博弈应该趋于合作性博弈。为了实现这种理想博弈,政府与公民都应当自我调适一一政府应注重对公民权利的保护、保证自身权力的合法性；公民应加强网络话语的自治、提升话语的合理性。全文由绪论部分和六大章节构成。绪论部分在关注我国互联网发展现状和梳理国内外相关研究的基础上,主要对本文的研究背景、研究意义、研究内容、研究方法等作出总体性介绍。第一章梳理与总结了建国以来我国公民话语力量与政府权力的演变与特征,从而对互联网上双方博弈展开的历史背景作出交代。第二至四章主要展示我国互联网上公民话语力量与政府权力的既有博弈。首先,第二章以历时性的视角回顾了我国互联网发展二十余年中公民话语力量与政府权力的互动经过,指出双方博弈开始的特定时间及演进历程；接着,第三、四章分别从“挑战”与“调控”的层面出发,借助文本分析等方法,展现了公民与政府之间互为博弈的具体方式与最终结果。第五、六章是在审视历史与现实的基础上对未来两者理想博弈关系的设想与构建。第五章首先阐明了我国公民话语力量与政府权力之问开展合作性博弈的必然趋势；接着,第六章提出了公民和政府这两大博弈主体各自改进的方法与路径。
[Abstract]:The Internet in China has developed more than twenty years. During this period, the citizens and the government of China through the Internet actively carry out dialogue and interaction, and continue to build a new social force, to great effect on political progress and social development of our country. This article within the network politics category. In China's Internet citizen discourse power and government power as the research object, through the analysis of system of 92 China over the network public opinion hot events and 63 for the current nationwide regulations and policies, the evolution of the two methods, game strategy, realistic role, future trends, and the main body of the game as a further Research on the problems such as reasonable. This paper argues that, in the past more than 20 years, the Internet of our citizens and the government have given the "empowerment" all citizens have the right of discourse through the Internet Li, and reflects the discourse power in the discourse practice, formed the challenge and reconstruction of the government power to a certain extent; the government regulation and the use of the Internet, to further strengthen the political power, safeguard the political authority of civil discourse and the whole society to control more comprehensive and detailed process of growth in common. The strength of the two sides, there is a game between civil discourse power and the power of the government. From both sides of the interaction process, civil discourse power and government power after the initial ready, after the early cooperation of two stage, in the mid and late mutual struggle of plastic stable stage, the game between the two more significantly, the two sides continue in mutual challenges and timely adjustment in seeking its proper place. From the sides of the game and the results, citizens and government in mutually different performance in the political interaction. The government has not fully keep up with the power that the "window period", the citizen by virtue of their own subjective and objective advantages, the first to grasp the latest Internet skills, and in the exposure and discussion of network events, the rapid realization of the citizen and the build-up of forces, eventually whatever solution to the event itself is also a way of governance play adjustment an important role. As the government, in the face of the rise of the power of citizen discourse, depending on their social reality in both the political authority and the implementation of the system through the establishment and a strict management of civil discourse, on the other hand, the active use of the Internet, under the "double switch and means", ultimately defend and to consolidate its power. Back in the past, in the future, in the future development of our country, whether from the social network or the nature from the actual needs of China's social development, civic discourse power and government Power will remain as two important social forces continue to exist, the game between the two should be cooperative game. In order to achieve this ideal game, the government and citizens should be self adjustment 11 the government should attach importance to the protection of citizens' rights, guarantee the legitimacy of power; citizen should strengthen discourse autonomy, improve the discourse reasonable. The full text of the introduction part and six chapters. The introduction part based on concern China's Internet development status and relevant research at home and abroad, mainly on the research background, research significance, research contents, research methods and made an overall introduction. The first chapter reviews and summarized the evolution and characteristics of our citizens' discourse power and the power of the government since the founding of new China, which started on the Internet on both sides of the game to explain the historical background. The second chapter to the four chapter the main display of China's Internet The online civil discourse power and the power of the government is the game. First of all, the second chapter from the diachronic perspective of interactive development of Internet in China for more than twenty years of civil discourse power and government power by pointing out specific time and the evolution of the game began; then, the third, fourth chapter embarks from "challenge" and "regulation" level, with the text analysis method to show the mutual specific way of the game and the final results between the citizens and the government. The fifth, sixth chapter is based on the angle of history and reality on the future of both the ideal game relationship with the idea of construction. The fifth chapter illustrates the inevitable trend of our country citizen asked power discourse power with the government to carry out cooperative game; then, the sixth chapter puts forward the methods and ways of citizen and the government of the two main game of their improvement.

【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D621.5;D630

【参考文献】