马克思主义在日中早期传播之比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 02:57

本文选题：马克思主义 + 中国　；参考：《延边大学》2017年博士论文

【摘要】：中日两国的共产党在历史上其实渊源颇深。某种程度上说,日本共产党可以说是中国共产党早期学习马克思主义理论的"老师"。因为19世纪末20世纪初,日本渠道向中国输送马克思主义理论是原苏联、法国和日本三个中国接受马克思主义渠道当中最主要的渠道。因为苏联和法国受到封锁和地域遥远、语言习惯等方面的限制,远没有日本渠道对中国影响之大。我国史学界过去往往忽视了日本早期马克思主义的传播对中国接受马克思主义的影响方面的研究。近年来,虽然研究日本共产党与中国共产党关系的著作、文章日渐增多,但是大多局限在考证日本如何向中国传输马克思主义或者对中国共产党的影响等方面,本文力图回答的则是为什么日本这个在亚洲最早接触并传播马克思主义的国家,马克思主义最终没能成为国家的指导思想,社会主义运动没能取得最终胜利,反而是中国,虽然在马克思主义的学习方面,早期师从日本,却又迅速超越日本,马克思主义思想在中国神州大地得以星火燎原,这是本论文要探究的的主要内容。本论文共分为五章,第一章介绍了本论文的选题依据、背景和研究方法等。第二章第一节论述了 19世纪末20世纪初中日两国面临的国际国内形势,通过比较得出了中日两国面临大体相同的需要完成资产阶级革命任务的结论。第二、三节则分别介绍了日本和中国当时面临的各自国内形势,得出了中国共产党和日本共产党都需要完成各自的反资本主义反封建主义的任务之外,中共产党还面临着反对帝国主义侵略压迫的任务。论文第三章、第四章则从研究党史的传统逻辑脉络出发,分别介绍了马克思主义在日本、中国早期传播的过程和特点以及代表人物,以及两国共产党早期开展的社会主义运动情况。从而介绍了马克思主义在日本和中国早期的传播过程,以及两国共产党在思想基础、组织基础、群众基础等方面的差异,以此说明日本共产党先天上比中国共产党更具有应该成功的优势。第五章是在上述四章的基础上第一节重点阐述了马克思主义如何通过日本渠道传入中国的,以及对中国马克思主义者、对中国社会主义运动等方面的重大影响。第二节则具体分析了日共由于日本军国主义势力过于强大、日共领导人革命的不彻底性、过分依赖共产国际等方面的原因,致使日本共产党没能走上历史的前台的原因。第三节通过分析中国共产党通过正确把握国情,坚持走独立自主路线,紧紧依靠无产阶级和人民群众建立广泛的爱国统一战线,最终实现了社会主义革命伟大胜利的根本原因之所在。通过对比分析日本共产党未能成长壮大的原因和中国共产党最终取得革命胜利的经验,论文得出的最后结论就是在全球化的今天,在冷战思维仍然存在,新自由主义、普世价值观等思潮严重干扰我们当今社会的价值观念的形势下,我们仍然需要毫不动摇地继续在中国共产党的领导下,团结带领全国各族人民,坚持走符合中国国情的、具有中国特色的社会主义道路。
[Abstract]:The Communist Party of China and Japan have a profound historical origin. To some extent, the Communist Party of Japan can be said to be the "teacher" of the early study of Marx's theory by the Communist Party of China. Since the late nineteenth Century and early twentieth Century, the Japanese channel to China to transport Marx theory is the original Soviet Union, and the three China of France and Japan accepted the Marx doctrine. The most important channel among the channels is that the restrictions on the Soviet Union and France are far from the influence of Japanese channels on China. In the past, Chinese historians often neglected the study of the influence of the early Japanese Marx doctrine on China's acceptance of Marx doctrine in the past. The work of the study of the relationship between the Communist Party of Japan and the Communist Party of China is increasing, but most of it is limited to textual research on how Japan transfers Marx's doctrine to China or its influence on the Chinese Communist Party. This article tries to answer the question of why Japan, the first country in Asia to reach and disseminate Marx, is the first country in Asia, Marx In the end, the socialist movement did not achieve the guiding ideology of the country. The socialist movement failed to win the final victory, but it was China. Although in the study of Marx, the early teachers from Japan, but also quickly surpassed Japan, and Marx thought in the Chinese Shenzhou land, this is the main content of this thesis. The article is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the basis of the topic, the background and the method of research. The first section of the second chapter discusses the international and domestic situation facing the two countries in the late nineteenth Century and the twentieth Century, and draws the conclusion that the Chinese and Japanese are facing the same needs to complete the bourgeois revolutionary task. The second, third section is the same. This paper introduces the domestic situation at that time in Japan and China, and draws the conclusion that both the Communist Party of China and the Communist Party of Japan need to complete their respective anti capitalist anti feudalism. The Communist Party also faces the task of opposing imperialist aggression and oppression. The third chapter and the fourth chapter are the traditional logic of the study of the history of the party. Starting with the introduction of the process and characteristics of the early dissemination of Marx's doctrine in Japan and China, as well as the representative figures, as well as the early socialist movement carried out by the Communist Party of the two countries, this paper introduces the process of the early spread of Marx doctrine in Japan and China, as well as the ideological basis, organizational foundation and mass basis of the Communist Party of the two countries. On the basis of the above four chapters, the fifth chapter focuses on how Marx's doctrine is introduced into China through the channel of Japan, and the importance of the Chinese Marx doctrine and the Chinese socialist movement on the basis of the above four chapters. The second section makes a specific analysis of the reasons why the Japanese Communist Party has not been able to go to the front desk of history because of the too strong Japanese militarism forces, the incompleteness of the revolution of the Communist Party of Japan and the excessive dependence of the Communist International, and the third section through the analysis of the Chinese Communist Party's insisting on independence through the correct grasp of the national conditions. By relying on the proletariat and the people to establish a wide range of patriotic united front, the ultimate cause of the great victory of the socialist revolution was finally realized. Through a comparative analysis of the reasons for the failure of the Japanese Communist Party to grow and growth and the experience of the Chinese Communist Party in the final victory of the revolution, the final conclusion of the paper was drawn. In the present situation of globalization, under the situation that the cold war thought still exists, the new liberalism and the universal values seriously interfere with the values of our society, we still need unswervingly and unswervingly continue to lead the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, adhere to the national conditions of China, and have China's special characteristics. The socialist road of color.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

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