中国村民自治视阈下的协商民主研究
发布时间：2018-07-17 01:38
【摘要】：中国共产党第十八次代表大会正式确立了协商民主的概念并提出要健全和完善社会主义协商民主制度。继十八大以后,在党的十八届三中全会和中国人民政治协商会议成立65周年大会中,习近平总书记进一步强调了加强协商民主的重要性,并大力倡导加强基层协商民主制度化建设。中国农村是基层协商民主建设的主要阵地和舞台。在充分认识和了解中国村民自治的基础上进行协商民主研究是中国基层民主建设的必由之路,既有利于完善现有的村民自治制度,又有利于中国基层协商民主的实施,对于完善中国基层民主制度、促进中国农村社会的和谐发展与稳定、全面建成小康社会、实现中华民族的伟大复兴具有重要的历史意义和时代价值。本文在概述中国村民自治和协商民主的前提下,客观分析了中国村民自治与协商民主的契合,厘清了中国协商民主与选举民主的关系,认真梳理了中国农村实施协商民主面临的挑战,有针对性地探讨了中国农村实施协商民主的策略。本文主要包括绪论、基本问题概况、研究的必要性与可行性、两种民主的关系、存在的问题、实施的对策、结论七个部分。具体来讲:第一章绪论部分概括了论文研究的背景、研究意义、文献综述、研究方法以及创新与不足之处。论文的研究背景包括时代、政治与现实背景三个方面;研究意义主要从理论和实践两方面进行论述;研究综述主要总结了当前学术界针对本选题的主要观点;本文的研究方法主要包括辩证、历史、比较、系统的分析方法以及多学科交叉的方法;本文的创新之处是指文章围绕哪些内容进行了创新,同时指出了本文研究的不足之处。第二章阐述了中国村民自治和协商民主的概况。本章首先对中国村民自治进行了概述。在此基础上对协商民主进行了论述,分别阐释了西方协商民主和中国协商民主的涵义、中国协商民主发展的历史与实践价值、中国协商民主的文化底蕴和理论基础、中西协商民主的异同,为中国村民自治视阈下的协商民主研究这一主题的引入做了一个前提交代,起到抛砖引玉的作用。第三章论述了中国村民自治和协商民主的契合。本章从中国村民自治与协商民主契合的必要性与可行性的角度建构起中国村民自治与协商民主的内在联系,并在此基础上进一步论述了中国协商民主在推进村民自治中的作用。通过本章的论述,意在建立起中国村民自治与协商民主二者的关系。为下一步深入阐述中国村民自治视阈下如何实施协商民主做了前提铺垫。第四章阐述了中国村民自治视阈下协商民主与选举民主的协同发展。为了理清协商民主与选举民主的关系,更好地推进协商民主建设,本章首先开门见山地阐述了选举民主的地位和意义。在此基础上提出协商民主与选举民主具有协同发展的关系,具体从二者之间相互弥补、相互包含、互为前提和相互促进四个方面进行阐释。为了更好地实施协商民主,文章进一步指出协商民主与选举民主协同发展的价值,为发展协商民主、在实践中处理好协商民主与选举民主的关系指明了方向。通过这一章的论述,进一步明确协商民主与选举民主在民主实践中要协同发展,澄清了人们对协商民主与选举民主关系的模糊认识。第五章论述了中国村民自治视阈下协商民主面临的困境。在经过认真分析与思考的基础上,本章认为在中国村民自治视阈下实施协商民主主要面临着四个方面的困难和挑战,即基层政府问题,农村协商主体问题,协商实践问题,协商路径与方法问题。本章所谈及的四个问题,每个问题中都包含了若干具体的小问题。为下一章解决问题对策的提出做了充分的准备。第六章阐述了中国村民自治视阈下协商民主实施的策略。本章是论文的核心部分,在对第五章进行充分思考的基础上,有针对性地提出了在村民自治视阈下实施协商民主的策略。分别从政府、主体、制度、路径与方法的角度阐述了五个方面内容:加大基层政府的帮扶与支持;提升农村协商主体素质;建构农村协商民主制度;探寻农村协商民主路径;创新农村协商民主方法。本章所论述的内容,包括制度、路径和方法都具有一定的创新性。结论部分主要是在对本文的论述进行系统回顾的基础上提出一些补充性和建设性意见和建议,以期为在中国农村切实实施协商民主、完善村民自治扬鞭策马、加油鼓劲,使中国农村协商民主不会成为空中楼阁,而是真正落地有声地踏实推进。
[Abstract]:The eighteenth Congress of the Communist Party of China has formally established the concept of consultative democracy and proposed to improve and perfect the socialist democratic system of consultation. After the eighteen major, the general secretary Xi Jinping further stressed the importance of strengthening consultative democracy in the party's the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the establishment of the 65th anniversary congress of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference. It is important to promote the democratic and institutionalized construction of grass-roots consultations. China's rural areas are the main positions and stages of democratic construction at the grass-roots level. Consultation democratic research on the basis of fully understanding and understanding the autonomy of Chinese villagers is the only way for the democratic construction of grass-roots level in China, which is beneficial to the improvement of the existing system of villagers' autonomy and the existing system of villagers' autonomy. It is of great historical significance and value for the implementation of the grass-roots consultative democracy in China to improve the democratic system at the grass-roots level in China, to promote the harmonious development and stability of the Chinese rural society, to build a well-off society in an all-round way and to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This paper analyzes the relationship between Chinese villagers' autonomy and consultative democracy, clarifies the relationship between China's Consultative Democracy and electoral democracy, carefully combs the challenges facing the implementation of consultative democracy in China's rural areas, and probes into the strategies for the implementation of consultative democracy in China's rural areas. This paper mainly includes the thread, the basic problems, the necessity and feasibility of the research. Sex, the relationship between the two kinds of democracy, the existing problems, the Countermeasures of implementation, and the conclusion of the seven parts. In the first chapter, the introduction summarizes the background of the research, the significance of the research, the literature review, the research method, and the innovation and inadequacies. The research background of the thesis includes three aspects of the time generation, the political and realistic background, and the research significance mainly from the research. The two aspects of theory and practice are discussed; the summary of the study mainly summarizes the main points of view of the current academic circles on this topic; the research methods of this paper mainly include dialectical, historical, comparative, systematic analysis and multidisciplinary methods; the innovation of this paper refers to what contents revolve around the article, and points out that The second chapter expounds the general situation of villagers' autonomy and consultative democracy in China. This chapter first outlines the autonomy of the villagers in China. On the basis of this, it expounds the consultative democracy and explains the meaning of Western consultative democracy and China's consultative democracy, and the historical and practical value of the development of China's consultative democracy. The cultural background and theoretical basis of China's consultative democracy, the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western consultative democracy, have made a precondition for the introduction of the subject of consultative democracy under the vision of Chinese villagers' autonomy. The third chapter discusses the combination of villagers' autonomy and consultative democracy in China. This chapter is based on the autonomy and consultation of the villagers in China. On the basis of the necessity and feasibility of the democratization, the internal relations between the villagers' autonomy and the consultative democracy in China are constructed, and on this basis, the role of the Chinese negotiated democracy in promoting the autonomy of the villagers is further discussed. Through this chapter, the relationship between the two people of the Chinese villagers' autonomy and consultative democracy is set up. The fourth chapter expounds the cooperative development of consultative democracy and electoral democracy under the vision threshold of Chinese villagers' autonomy. In order to clarify the relationship between the consultative democracy and the electoral democracy and promote the democratic construction of the consultative democracy, this chapter first opens the door to explain the electoral democracy. On this basis, we put forward the relationship between the consultative democracy and the electoral democracy, specifically from the four aspects of mutual compensation, mutual inclusion, mutual inclusion, mutual promotion and mutual promotion. In order to better implement consultative democracy, the article further points out the value of synergistic development between the two and the electoral democracy. To negotiate democracy and to deal with the relationship between negotiated democracy and electoral democracy in practice. Through this chapter, we further clarify the cooperative development of negotiated democracy and electoral democracy in democratic practice, clarified people's understanding of the relationship between consultative democracy and electoral democracy. The fifth chapter discusses the threshold of Chinese villagers' autonomy. On the basis of careful analysis and thinking, this chapter believes that the implementation of consultative democracy under the threshold of Chinese villagers' autonomy is mainly faced with four difficulties and challenges, namely, the problem of grass-roots government, the subject of the rural consultation, the practice of consultation, the path and method of consultation. The four part of this chapter is discussed in this chapter. The sixth chapter is the key part of the thesis, which is the key part of the paper. On the basis of the full consideration of the fifth chapters, this chapter puts forward the sixth chapter. The strategy of implementing consultative democracy under the threshold of villagers' autonomy is described in five aspects from the perspective of government, subject, system, path and method: to increase the support and support of the grass-roots government; to improve the quality of the rural consultative subjects; to construct a democratic system in rural areas; to explore the democratic path of consultative democracy in rural villages; to innovate the democratic method of rural consultative democracy. The contents, including the system, the path and the method, are all innovative. The conclusion is mainly on the basis of a systematic review of this article. Some supplementary and constructive suggestions and suggestions are put forward, in order to implement the consultative democracy in the rural areas in China, to improve the villager autonomy and to encourage the encouragement of China. Deliberative democracy in rural areas will not become a castle in the air, but a real landing and sound and steady progress.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D638
，
本文编号：2128455
[Abstract]:The eighteenth Congress of the Communist Party of China has formally established the concept of consultative democracy and proposed to improve and perfect the socialist democratic system of consultation. After the eighteen major, the general secretary Xi Jinping further stressed the importance of strengthening consultative democracy in the party's the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the establishment of the 65th anniversary congress of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference. It is important to promote the democratic and institutionalized construction of grass-roots consultations. China's rural areas are the main positions and stages of democratic construction at the grass-roots level. Consultation democratic research on the basis of fully understanding and understanding the autonomy of Chinese villagers is the only way for the democratic construction of grass-roots level in China, which is beneficial to the improvement of the existing system of villagers' autonomy and the existing system of villagers' autonomy. It is of great historical significance and value for the implementation of the grass-roots consultative democracy in China to improve the democratic system at the grass-roots level in China, to promote the harmonious development and stability of the Chinese rural society, to build a well-off society in an all-round way and to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This paper analyzes the relationship between Chinese villagers' autonomy and consultative democracy, clarifies the relationship between China's Consultative Democracy and electoral democracy, carefully combs the challenges facing the implementation of consultative democracy in China's rural areas, and probes into the strategies for the implementation of consultative democracy in China's rural areas. This paper mainly includes the thread, the basic problems, the necessity and feasibility of the research. Sex, the relationship between the two kinds of democracy, the existing problems, the Countermeasures of implementation, and the conclusion of the seven parts. In the first chapter, the introduction summarizes the background of the research, the significance of the research, the literature review, the research method, and the innovation and inadequacies. The research background of the thesis includes three aspects of the time generation, the political and realistic background, and the research significance mainly from the research. The two aspects of theory and practice are discussed; the summary of the study mainly summarizes the main points of view of the current academic circles on this topic; the research methods of this paper mainly include dialectical, historical, comparative, systematic analysis and multidisciplinary methods; the innovation of this paper refers to what contents revolve around the article, and points out that The second chapter expounds the general situation of villagers' autonomy and consultative democracy in China. This chapter first outlines the autonomy of the villagers in China. On the basis of this, it expounds the consultative democracy and explains the meaning of Western consultative democracy and China's consultative democracy, and the historical and practical value of the development of China's consultative democracy. The cultural background and theoretical basis of China's consultative democracy, the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western consultative democracy, have made a precondition for the introduction of the subject of consultative democracy under the vision of Chinese villagers' autonomy. The third chapter discusses the combination of villagers' autonomy and consultative democracy in China. This chapter is based on the autonomy and consultation of the villagers in China. On the basis of the necessity and feasibility of the democratization, the internal relations between the villagers' autonomy and the consultative democracy in China are constructed, and on this basis, the role of the Chinese negotiated democracy in promoting the autonomy of the villagers is further discussed. Through this chapter, the relationship between the two people of the Chinese villagers' autonomy and consultative democracy is set up. The fourth chapter expounds the cooperative development of consultative democracy and electoral democracy under the vision threshold of Chinese villagers' autonomy. In order to clarify the relationship between the consultative democracy and the electoral democracy and promote the democratic construction of the consultative democracy, this chapter first opens the door to explain the electoral democracy. On this basis, we put forward the relationship between the consultative democracy and the electoral democracy, specifically from the four aspects of mutual compensation, mutual inclusion, mutual inclusion, mutual promotion and mutual promotion. In order to better implement consultative democracy, the article further points out the value of synergistic development between the two and the electoral democracy. To negotiate democracy and to deal with the relationship between negotiated democracy and electoral democracy in practice. Through this chapter, we further clarify the cooperative development of negotiated democracy and electoral democracy in democratic practice, clarified people's understanding of the relationship between consultative democracy and electoral democracy. The fifth chapter discusses the threshold of Chinese villagers' autonomy. On the basis of careful analysis and thinking, this chapter believes that the implementation of consultative democracy under the threshold of Chinese villagers' autonomy is mainly faced with four difficulties and challenges, namely, the problem of grass-roots government, the subject of the rural consultation, the practice of consultation, the path and method of consultation. The four part of this chapter is discussed in this chapter. The sixth chapter is the key part of the thesis, which is the key part of the paper. On the basis of the full consideration of the fifth chapters, this chapter puts forward the sixth chapter. The strategy of implementing consultative democracy under the threshold of villagers' autonomy is described in five aspects from the perspective of government, subject, system, path and method: to increase the support and support of the grass-roots government; to improve the quality of the rural consultative subjects; to construct a democratic system in rural areas; to explore the democratic path of consultative democracy in rural villages; to innovate the democratic method of rural consultative democracy. The contents, including the system, the path and the method, are all innovative. The conclusion is mainly on the basis of a systematic review of this article. Some supplementary and constructive suggestions and suggestions are put forward, in order to implement the consultative democracy in the rural areas in China, to improve the villager autonomy and to encourage the encouragement of China. Deliberative democracy in rural areas will not become a castle in the air, but a real landing and sound and steady progress.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D638
，
本文编号：2128455
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