抗战时期中共对“二流子”的改造

发布时间：2017-12-27 07:05

本文关键词：抗战时期中共对“二流子”的改造　出处：《太原理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：抗日战争时期,中国共产党面临严峻的经济危机和军事危机。为了尽快走出危机,动员一切可以动员的力量参加生产成为解决问题的首选。以南泥湾的成功实践为开端,中共在各根据地发动了一场全民参与的大生产运动。党、政、军、民、学均被动员参加生产,政府可供动员的一支潜在劳动大军就只有“二流子”了。当时,根据地在天灾人祸的共同影响下,“二流子”数量惊人,给根据地造成了严重的危害:经济方面,他们不仅不从事生产劳动,还妨碍生产活动;社会方面,他们的很多不良习惯,扰乱了社会秩序,败坏了社会风气;政治方面,他们很容易被敌人利用,严重阻碍了中共的乡村社会动员。改造“二流子”,使他们改邪归正,参加生产,迫在眉睫。根据地政府综合采用了多种措施对他们进行了成功的改造:解决实际困难,使他们具备参加生产最基本的条件;对症下药、感动说服,从思想上解决他们存在的问题;利用榜样的力量,一方面是劳动英雄的力量,另一方面是改造成功的“二流子”中的榜样的力量,激励他们积极改造,努力向榜样看齐,并争当榜样;动员社会各方面的力量来促进“二流子”的改造,一方面对顽固的“二流子”进行排挤,使他们在强大的社会舆论面前不得不洗心革面、参加生产,另一方面对正在改造的“二流子”实行全社会的教育监督,使得改造取得的成果得以稳固并继续发展。改造后的“二流子”积极投入生产,生产热情空前高涨,成为了生产中的一支重要力量,家庭和睦,积极拥护中国共产党的领导,产生了良好的经济、社会、政治影响。本文以丰富史料为基础,对大量改造“二流子”的成功案例进行归纳整理,并运用相关的社会学、人类学和心理学的理论对改造的措施进行分析和解读,为我国现在一些社会问题的解决提供了借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:During the war of resistance against Japan, the Communist Party of China was faced with a severe economic and military crisis. In order to get out of the crisis as soon as possible, mobilizing all the forces that can be mobilized to participate in the production becomes the first choice to solve the problem. The successful practice of Nanniwan start in the CPC launched a universal participation in the campaign. The party and government, the army and the people, were mobilized to participate in production, a potential labor force for the mobilization of the government is only the "hobo". At that time, according to the combined effect of the natural calamities and man-made misfortunes, "hobo" alarming number, caused serious harm to the economy:, they not only engaged in the production of labor, but also hinder the production activities; social aspects, a lot of bad habits. They disrupted the social order, corrupt social values; politics they are easily used by the enemy, seriously hindered the rural social mobilization. Transformation of "hobo", so that they participate in the production of imminent, forsake heresy and return to the truth. To the combination of a variety of measures for the successful transformation of them solve practical problems, so that they have the most basic conditions in production; and moved to persuade an antidote against the disease to solve their problems, from the thought; using the power of example, on the one hand is the hero of labor force, on the other hand is a successful transformation "hobo" in the power of example, positive transformation to motivate them, trying to emulate the example, and to become a model; mobilize all social forces to promote the "hobo" transformation, on the one hand, stubborn "two" crowding out, make them in front of a strong public opinion to turn over, in production. On the other hand, the implementation of educational supervision of the whole society is the transformation of the "hobo", the transformation of achievements to consolidate and continue to develop. After the transformation of the "hobo" actively put into production, the production of unprecedented enthusiasm, has become an important force in the production of family harmony, and actively support the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the economic and social and political influence for good. This paper is based on abundant historical data, a large number of successful cases of the transformation of "hobo" are summarized, and the use of relevant social measures science, anthropology and psychology theory on the transformation of analysis and interpretation, as China is now to solve some social problems to provide reference.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K265

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