《过错》中意象的概念整合分析

发布时间：2017-12-27 20:03

本文关键词：《过错》中意象的概念整合分析　出处：《江苏大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：美国女作家凯特·肖邦(1850-1904)的长篇小说《觉醒》(1899)已于发表半个多世纪之后被学界追认为女性书写等方面的经典之作,而其早期发表的长篇小说《过错》(1890)在重现美国南北战争后、北方工业化对南方种植园Place-Du-Bois诸多方面的冲击所构成的意义也应引起学界的适当关注。Fauconnier和Turner提出的概念整合理论作为认知语言学的重要理论之一,为研究意义构建的动态过程提供了理论依据。本研究根据小说故事情节的发展顺序,选取五个典型意象(森林、泰蕾丝的房间、火车、玛丽的小屋和月亮)作为研究对象,借助概念整合理论及其运作方式,分析了五个意象在特定语境下意义的构建过程及其象征含义:(1)森林意象:森林本是“种植园保卫者”,南北战争后,却不得不成了北方工业发展的“原材料提供者”,象征了北方工业文明和南方农业文明的冲突;(2)泰蕾丝的房间意象:工业化南移后,女主人公泰蕾丝的房间依旧是她遇到情感困境时的庇护所,象征了工业化发展改变种植园环境的同时,当地人的思想观念并没有与此同步改变;(3)火车意象:火车是北方工业化产物,南方居民对火车态度的转变,象征了他们对工业化的接受;(4)玛丽的小屋意象:笃信上帝的玛丽并未接受泰蕾丝的关心而搬家,结果人和小屋都被洪水淹没了,这说明随着工业化的发展,自然环境遭到破坏、原有信念与价值体系也面临崩塌危机;(5)月亮意象:月亮通常作为与女性相关的意象而出现,但并没有随寡居的、承担“男性角色”、经营南方种植园的女主人公而出现,而是出现在她与北方工厂主再婚后,这说明月亮意象代表了女主人公女性角色的回归,象征了新秩序在种植园的建立。本文通过对以上五个意象象征意义构建过程的分析,展现了南方种植园Place-Du-Bois从北方工业化开始入侵到新秩序建立的具体过程,从而探究出肖邦对待社会变化的理性态度,表达了她对战后美国南方和谐美好未来的期许。此粗浅探析旨在对肖邦作品《过错》的深入研究提供一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The American writer Kate Chopin (1850-1904) of the novel "the awakening" (1899) was released after more than half a century has been ratified for female writing of the classics, and his early published novel "fault" (1890) formed in the United States after the civil war, to reproduce the industrialized North to the south the plantation Place-Du-Bois many aspects of the impact of the significance should attract appropriate academic attention. As one of the important theories of cognitive linguistics, the concept integration theory proposed by Fauconnier and Turner provides a theoretical basis for the study of the dynamic process of meaning construction. According to the development sequence of the story plot, selected five typical images (forest, Thai lace room, train, Marie's house and the moon) as the research object, by means of conceptual integration theory and its mode of operation, analyzes the significance of constructing the five images in the specific context of the process and its symbolic meaning: (1) forest image: This is the "forest plantation Guardian", after the civil war, but had to become the northern industrial development "raw materials suppliers", a symbol of conflict in northern South industrial civilization and agricultural civilization; (2) the image of the room: Tai Lei silk industrialization after the heroine southward, Thai lace is still room she encountered emotional difficulties when shelter, symbol of industrialization change plantation environment at the same time, the local people's ideas did not change with this synchronization; (3) train: train north industrial product image, Residents in the south to change their attitude of the train, a symbol of industrialization acceptance; (4) cottage image of Marie Marie: have faith in God and did not receive the Thai lace concern move, results and houses are flooded, which means that with the development of industrialization, the natural environment is destroyed, and the original belief the value system is also facing collapse crisis; (5) the image of the moon: the moon as usually associated with female images, but not with the widow, bear the "male role", operation southern plantations and the emergence of the heroine, but she appeared in the north and factory owners married again, indicating that the return of the moon image on behalf of the heroine of female character, symbol of the new order in the establishment of plantations. Based on the analysis of the above five image symbol meaning construction process, show the specific process of the Southern plantation Place-Du-Bois to establish a new order to begin the invasion from the north of industrialization, so as to explore a rational attitude towards social change Chopin, expressed her on the United States Southern harmonious future expectations. This shallow analysis aims to provide some reference for the in-depth study of Chopin's works "fault".
【学位授予单位】：江苏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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