中国旧石器时代动物考古评述

发布时间：2017-12-27 23:04

本文关键词：中国旧石器时代动物考古评述　出处：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：动物考古学(Zooarchaeology),是考古学的一个分支学科,它涉及与人类相关的全部历史阶段。随着对考古发掘的动物遗存进行考古学解释性研究的开展,动物考古学开始形成。动物考古学的发展,无论中外,都与旧石器时代动物遗存研究密切相关。本文试图通过探讨国外动物考古学史与旧石器时代动物遗存研究的关系,来廓清动物考古学的研究范围,基于此来简述中国旧石器时代动物考古的早期成果并探讨其背景,最后以河南省为例,管窥中国旧石器时代动物考古学研究现状。第一部分,绪论部分。主要涉及本文的选题缘由、研究方法、研究综述等。选题上本文试图根据前人研究成果,来探讨旧石器时代动物遗存研究在中外动物考古学史上的地位和作用,分析中国旧石器时代动物遗存研究的背景,并以河南地区为例,来管窥旧石器时代动物遗存研究的概况。方法上采用整体和局部相结合的方法与以省为单位的个案分析法。研究综述上对与论文主题相关的文章进行了梳理。第二部分,中外动物考古学史与旧石器时代动物遗存研究。旧石器时代动物考古研究,属于动物考古的一部分,在欧美动物考古学史上占有重要地位。“动物考古的解释性研究”将考古遗址出土的动物遗存分析正式纳入考古学学科内。从20世纪90年代中期到现在,关于旧石器时代动物考古的介绍性文章还没有,特别是早期旧石器时代动物考古,所以本文将几位前辈及其作品进行简单介绍。第三部分,旧石器时代动物考古研究产生背景介绍。建国前,旧石器时代动物考古背景复杂,既有中国近代考古学脱胎于地质学的痕迹,又有地质调查所对旧石器时代考古学研究的推动,但基本离不开古生物学的理论和方法。第四部分,河南省旧石器时代动物考古学研究概况。从20世纪50年代至今,河南地区旧石器时代动物考古集中在新蔡地区、南阳地区、安阳地区、洛阳地区、郑州地区、许昌地区等。河南省内能从事旧石器时代动物考古的人员极其缺乏。步入21世纪以来,旧石器时代动物考古成果层出不穷,在方法和理论上都有重大突破,尤其是灵井动物群的研究,是国内运用埋藏学方法进行系统研究的首例。第五部分,是文章的小结部分,是对文章的主要观点进行的归纳。
[Abstract]:Animal Archaeology (Zooarchaeology) is a branch of archaeology, which involves all the historical stages related to human beings. With the development of archaeological interpretative studies on archaeological animal remains, animal archaeology began to form. The development of animal archaeology, both at home and abroad, is closely related to the study of the Paleolithic animal remains. This paper attempts to discuss the relationship of animal remains foreign animal archaeology history and paleolithic archaeology, scope of the study to clarify the animal, on the basis of the results of the Chinese early Paleolithic archaeological animal and discuss its background, finally taking Henan Province as an example, research status China tube endoscope Paleolithic archaeology animal. The first part, the introduction part. It mainly involves the origin of the topic, the research method, the research review and so on. The topic according to the results of previous studies, to explore the status and role of the Paleolithic age of animal remains in the foreign animal archaeology history, analysis of the Chinese animal remains of the old stone age background, and takes Henan as an example, to study animal remains of the old stone age. In this method, the method of combining the whole and the local with the case analysis method based on the province is adopted. In the research review, the articles related to the topic of the paper have been combed. The second part, the archaeological history of Chinese and foreign animals and the study of the Paleolithic animal remains. The Paleolithic animal archaeology, which is part of animal archaeology, occupies an important position in the history of archeology in Europe and America. The "interpretative study of animal archaeology" has formally incorporated the analysis of animal remains unearthed from archaeological sites into the archaeological subject. From the mid 1990s to the present, there are not any introductory articles on animal Archaeology in Paleolithic age, especially in early Paleolithic animal archaeology. So this article will briefly introduce several predecessors and their works. The third part is the background of the Paleolithic animal archaeology. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the archaeological background of Archaeology in the Paleolithic age is complicated. Both the traces of modern archaeology in China are derived from geology, and the geological survey promotes the Paleolithic archaeology research. The fourth part, the survey of Paleolithic Archaeology in the Paleolithic period in Henan. Since 1950s, the Henan area of Paleolithic archaeological animal concentrated in Xincai area and Nanyang area and Anyang area, Luoyang area, Zhengzhou area and Xuchang area etc.. In Henan, the personnel engaged in the archaeological Archaeology of the Paleolithic age are extremely scarce. Since the twenty-first Century, animal archaeological achievements in the Paleolithic era have been emerging. There have been significant breakthroughs in methods and theories, especially in the study of Ling Jing fauna. The fifth part, the summary of the article, is the summary of the main views of the article.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878;Q915

【相似文献】