劝善与教化：南宋儒家善书研究

发布时间：2017-12-30 20:17

本文关键词：劝善与教化：南宋儒家善书研究　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：善书作为劝人向善且具有引导社会价值观的书籍,源于秦汉,兴于两宋,在明清时期发展鼎盛,甚至到今天仍具一定的社会影响。在其发展历程中,以南宋为界点分为前后两个时期,善书形式各不相同:南宋之前善书还不成熟,大多为个人创作并且较为简短;而南宋之后的善书却大多数为编撰汇总类善书,内容相对丰富。本文运用文献学的方法对南宋儒家善书进行了梳理,并述及其思想对地方社会的影响。首先,探讨南宋儒家善书的发展背景,结合善思想的发展以及南宋时期发达的文化教育事业、中下层士人群体的崛起进行分析。发达的教育事业为善书的编撰与流传提供了群众基础;书籍刊刻业的兴盛也极大地推动了善书的流传;善思想的发展与实践功德的结合,也为善书的发展提供了现实土壤。这些因素相辅相成、互相促进,最终形成南宋儒家善书独特的模式。其次,对于南宋儒家善书的内容进行分析。其内容多与社会基层管理、家庭伦理道德及慈善救济有关,这些方面的内容通过善书的教化作用来进行宣传,以达到稳定地方社会,引导社会价值观与舆论导向的目的。通过对其内容的研究可以从侧面了解南宋地方社会,对地方社会的管理起到了积极作用。最后,南宋儒家善书对明清善书的影响进行了探讨。在中国善书史中具有承上启下的推动作用,这种模式的善书被明清时期所延续,成为社会福利事业的前身,成为公共文化的一个组成部分,一直影响至今。
[Abstract]:As a book with guiding social values, good books originated from the Qin and Han dynasties. They flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Even today, they still have a certain social influence. The Southern Song Dynasty is divided into two periods, the form of good books is different: before the Southern Song Dynasty, good books are not mature, mostly for personal creation and relatively short; However, most of the good books after the Southern Song Dynasty are the compilation of the kind of good books, the content is relatively rich. This paper used the method of philology to sort out the good books of Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty, and discussed the influence of their thoughts on the local society. First of all. This paper probes into the development background of Confucian good books in the Southern Song Dynasty, and combines the development of the good thoughts and the developed cultural and educational undertakings in the Southern Song Dynasty. The rise of the middle and lower classes of scholars provides a mass basis for the compilation and dissemination of good books. The prosperity of book publishing and engraving also greatly promoted the spread of good books; The combination of the development of the good thought and the practice of merit also provides the realistic soil for the development of the good book. These factors complement each other and promote each other and finally form the unique mode of the Confucian good book in the Southern Song Dynasty. Secondly. The content of Confucian good books in the Southern Song Dynasty is analyzed. The contents of these books are mostly related to social grass-roots management, family ethics and charity relief, which are propagated through the enlightenment role of good books. In order to stabilize the local society and guide the social values and public opinion, through the study of its content, we can understand the local society in the Southern Song Dynasty, and play an active role in the management of the local society. The Southern Song Dynasty Confucian good books on the Ming and Qing dynasties of the impact of good books. In the history of good books in China has a link between the past and the following role, this model of good books were continued in the Ming and Qing dynasties, becoming the predecessor of social welfare. Become a component of public culture, has been affected to this day.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K244

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