江州与东晋南朝政治

发布时间：2017-12-31 16:35

  本文关键词：江州与东晋南朝政治　出处：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 江州 战略地位 升降变化 东晋南朝 政治变迁

【摘要】：东晋一朝,南北对峙的外部局势和上下游州镇争衡的内部地缘政治格局作为两大关键因素,共同造就了江州的独特角色和地位。然而,在这两大关键因素不断发生变化的情况下,江州的战略地位在整个东晋南朝必然会发生相应的变化。本文意图通过探讨江州战略地位的升降变化,从而深入考察东晋南朝政治变迁的历史面貌。为此,采取个案研究与综合分析相结合的范例,选取了四则个案,考察在每一次历史进程中江州战略地位的升降变化及其体现。在此主线之下,不同程度的涉及到政治、军事、经济、家族、思想、民族等方面的内容,以便全面考察江州战略地位升降变化所处的政治环境及其影响。第一章以司马睿和江州刺史华轶的冲突为切入点来考察江州在东晋开国史中的战略地位,分析了江州在荆扬之争中之所以重要的渊源。在两晋之际司马睿与华轶的冲突中,江州是司马睿巩固建康、冲破包围圈、向长江中上游地区扩展势力的基地和关键,这表明下游建康政权在立足扬州的初期便意图牢牢控制江州。面对华轶之乱,江南士族进行了政治转向,司马睿借机整合了南北士族的支持。而此役中所体现的以华轶为代表的华氏家族对江州的经营及其家族转型,作为东晋门阀士族的雏形,构成了东晋江州之争的渊源。第二章以晋初三刺史时代的江州为背景,论述了应詹、温峤、刘胤等诸位江州刺史与荆州刺史陶侃进行的充斥着刀光剑影、阴谋诡计的激烈斗争,以试图补诠从东晋立国至庾、王江州之争期间若干年的江州政治。无论是拆分荆江、改授长吏的举措,还是应詹致陶侃温情脉脉下暗藏杀机的书信,或是"颉颃缱绻、齐好断金"的真相,亦或是"胤非方伯才"的政治言语,无不体现了晋初三位刺史苦心孤诣的经营。荆州刺史陶侃与建康朝廷激烈争夺江州,在郭默之乱中更是出动大军攻占江州,最终形成威逼下游之势。这一时段的江州政争表明,在东晋立国初期,江州便已成为荆扬之争中具有缓冲制衡地位的战略州镇,这上乘王敦之乱的余波,下启庾、王江州之争的序幕,构成了庾、王江州之争的前传和直接渊源。第三章以"江州当出天子"这一谶语为线索,论述了刘宋宗王政治背景下的江扬之争。从"江州当出天子"这一谶语的渊源流变及其所体现的皇族矛盾,到刘骏以江州刺史夺得帝位,再到刘子勋据江州称帝并与明帝争夺皇位,这一系列重大进程背后,是江州在刘宋州镇地缘政治格局中的战略地位不断上升的时代轨迹。长江中上游州镇与下游建康朝廷东西对抗的州镇态势依然存在,但是江州逐渐取代了荆州的部分地位和作用,挑战下游建康朝廷的州镇由荆州置换成了江州,荆扬之争转换为江扬之争。这种州镇地缘政治格局的变化与刘宋皇族内部矛盾、宗王政治一起,共同构成了 "江州当出天子"的真相。第四章则考察了在江州酋豪崛起、梁亡陈兴进程中江州战略地位的升降变化。经过齐梁二代的发展,江州酋豪在侯景之乱中趁势而起。面对陈霸先崛起,江州酋豪内部由于立场、阶层的不同而分化为南、北两支:北支酋豪进入建康朝廷,南支酋豪雄踞乡里。由于在权力来源和既得利益上与王朝中央存在根本矛盾,南支酋豪激烈反抗陈朝统治,在地域冲突上形成江州与建康朝廷之间的南北对抗。同时,在交、广等岭南诸州和建康朝廷的南北对抗中,江州是斗争双方激烈争夺的战略要地和关键据点。经过综合分析得出结论:我们应该注意到在每个历史时段中江州战略地位所发生的升降变化及其影响,这种变化并不能简单的用"战略缓冲"或"战略制衡"进行概括。在东晋南朝二百余年的历史长河中,从荆扬之争到江扬之争,再到南北对峙的转变,构成了江州战略地位升降变化的主要脉络;而江州战略地位的转变,又是东晋南朝政治变迁的一个缩影。
[Abstract]:The Eastern Jin Dynasty, the confrontation between the north and the external situation and internal geo political pattern on the lower reaches of the balance of the town as the two key factors, to create a unique role and status of Jiangzhou. However, changes in these two key factors, the strategic position of Jiangzhou in the Eastern Jin Dynasty will change accordingly this paper intends to explore changes. Through the lifting Jiangzhou strategic position, and in-depth study of the Eastern Jin Dynasty political change history. Therefore, through case study and comprehensive analysis combined with example, selected four cases, and reflect the changes of Jiangzhou in every process in the history of the strategic position of the main line. In contrast, different the degree involves the political, military, economic, family, ideological, ethnic and other aspects, in order to fully study Jiangzhou strategic position in the political environment changes and The effect of the conflict. In the first chapter, by Sima Rui and Jiangzhou Cishi Hua Yi as the starting point to examine the strategic position of Jiangzhou in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the history of the founding of Jiangzhou, is important in Jingyang dispute in origin. In the Jin Dynasties and the conflict of Sima Rui Hua Yi, Jiangzhou Sima Rui consolidate Jiankang, break through around the expansion base and key forces to the upper reaches of the Yangtze River area, which indicates that the downstream power was firmly in control of Jiangzhou health intention in the early stage of Yangzhou based China Yizhi. In the face of chaos, the Jiangnan gentry political turn, Sima Rui took the opportunity to integrate the civil gentry support. Embodied in the Chinese Yiwei on behalf of the f the family of Jiangzhou and family business transformation, as a prototype of the Menfa, constitute the origin of Jiangzhou dispute. The second chapter is on the background of the third era Jiangzhou Cishi Jin discussed, Zhan, Wen jiao, Liu Yin and other authors Jiangzhou Cishi and Jingzhou Cishi of Tao Kan filled with fierce struggle of the glint and flash of cold steel, in an attempt to fill the annotation schemes and intrigues, from eastern country to Yu Jiangzhou, politics for several years during the Wang Jiang state battle. Both split Jingjiang, change granted official measures, or under the hidden dangers caused by Zhan Tao Kan full of tender feelings the letters, or "antagonistic lingering, better off gold truth, or" non Bocai Yin "political speech, all reflect the Shanxi grade a painstaking operation. Governor of Jingzhou provincial governor Jiang Jiankang Court Competition and result in the chaos in the state, Guo silent is dispatched the army captured Jiangzhou. The final formation of coercion downstream potential. Jiangzhou political struggle in this period of time that, in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the early, Jiangzhou has become the strategic position of balance with the buffer state town Jingyang dispute, the quality of Wang Dun rebellion of Yu Bo, Kai Yu, Wang Jiang state battle A prelude to Yu, Wang Jiang, between the prequel and direct origin. The third chapter "Jiangzhou when Emperor" this prophecy as a clue, discusses the political background of the king Liu Songzong River Yangzhi dispute. From the "Jiangzhou when Emperor" origin and evolution of the prophecies and the royal family the contradiction, to Liu Jun to win the throne to Jiangzhou Cishi, according to Liu Zixun Jiangzhou and Emperor Mingdi for the throne, behind this process is a series of major strategic position, the track of the time in Jiangzhou Liu Songzhou town in the geopolitical pattern of rising. The upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the lower court Zhou Zhen Zhou Zhen Jiankang things against the situation still there, but Jiangzhou gradually replaced the part of status and function of Jingzhou, downstream of the court challenge by the Jingzhou state health town to replace the Jiangzhou, Jingyang dispute into Jiang Yangzhi dispute. The change and the Liu Songhuang Zhou Zhen geopolitical pattern The internal contradictions, Wang Zong political together constitute the "Jiangzhou when Emperor" the truth. The fourth chapter examines Jiangzhou in the UAE ho rise, change the Liang Wu Xing Chen Jiangzhou strategic position in the process of development. After two generations of Qi Liang, Jiangzhou in the UAE ho Hou rebellion in taking advantage of the play. In the face of Chen Baxian rise, Jiangzhou UAE ho because of the internal position, different sectors and differentiate into the south, north two, North Branch Qiuhao entered Jiankang court, the South Branch of Qiuhao in village. Due to the source of power and vested interest and the Central Dynasty there is a fundamental contradiction, the South Branch of Qiuhao fierce resistance Chen Dynasty, formed between Jiangzhou and the court of the North South confrontation in Jiankang regional conflicts. At the same time, in turn, wide south of the Five Ridges States and health court North South confrontation, Jiangzhou is strategic and key positions between fierce competition. After a comprehensive analysis of the conclusion: we should Change and its effect occurred in the attention to Jiangzhou in each historical period in the strategic position, this change is not simple "strategic buffer" or "strategic balance" were summarized. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty two hundred years of history, from Jiang Yangzhi to Jingyang dispute dispute, and then to change the North South confrontation, which the main context of Jiangzhou strategic position changes; and Jiangzhou strategic position change, and is a microcosm of the Eastern Jin Dynasty political change.

【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K235
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本文编号：1360593