京津冀辽墓装饰研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 21:02

本文关键词：京津冀辽墓装饰研究　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文选取京津冀地区能通过文献资料获取的辽墓的装饰部分为研究依据,在梳理、总结前人成果的基础上,通过类型学及文化因素分析法,对本地区墓葬装饰的题材、特征及其位置关系进行探讨,透过其装饰内容,折射出部分当时当地之社会风俗,以为进一步把握辽代社会面貌提供一定的帮助。论文首先对京津冀地区辽墓的基本状况进行了梳理,对有装饰内容的墓葬形制做了基本的分类,以作为研究的基础。其次,对墓葬的装饰部分进行分类的整合与研究,按位置分布将装饰分作墓门、墓壁与墓顶三个区块,其基本情况如下:墓门部分:以砖雕为主,因仿木结构的多寡而有所差别;壁面部分:数量最多,以壁画为主,题材特征突出,彼此间有较强的联系性,并往往能形成一定的组合;墓顶部分:以星图最具特色。最后,对墓中装饰的整体分布特征进行分析,并研究形成这种装饰风格的历史、地缘原因及文化心理,同时对装饰中所见的典型题材能反映出的社会风习方面的信息进行探讨。京津冀地区在辽代属少数民族与中原文明相接的区域,由于历史原因,常住民以汉民居多,且因辽南北分治的政策,这一区域的民族融合并不像常见的文化交界区般明显,尤其在丧葬习俗方面,鲜见汉民族契丹化的痕迹,佛道的宗教气息反而更为明显。本文希望通过对京津冀地区辽墓装饰的探析,稍补本地区相关研究之不足,并作为补证辽时本地区历史的材料。
[Abstract]:This paper selects the decorative part of Liao Tomb which can be obtained by literature in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area as the research basis. On the basis of combing and summing up the achievements of predecessors, the paper adopts typology and cultural factor analysis method. This paper probes into the subject matter, characteristics and location relationship of the tombs decoration in this area. Through its decoration content, it reflects some local social customs at that time. In order to further grasp the social outlook of the Liao Dynasty to provide certain help. Firstly, the paper combed the basic status of Liao tombs in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and made a basic classification of tombs with decorative contents. Secondly, the decorative parts of tombs are classified and studied. According to the location distribution, the decoration is divided into three blocks: the tomb door, the tomb wall and the top of the tomb. Its basic situation is as follows: the tomb door part: the brick carvings mainly, because of the imitation wood structure quantity and the difference; The wall surface part: the quantity is the most, mainly by the mural, the theme characteristic is prominent, each other has the strong connection sex, and often can form the certain combination; The top part of the tomb: the star map is the most characteristic. Finally, the overall distribution characteristics of the decoration in the tomb are analyzed, and the history, geographical reasons and cultural psychology of the decorative style are studied. At the same time, the typical themes seen in the decoration can reflect the information of social customs. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in the Liao Dynasty is a region where ethnic minorities and the Central Plains civilization meet, due to historical reasons. Because of the policy of dividing the north and south of Liao Dynasty, the ethnic integration of this region is not as obvious as the common cultural boundary area, especially in the funeral customs, the traces of the Han nationality Qidanization are rarely seen. On the contrary, the religious flavor of Buddhism and Taoism is more obvious. This paper hopes to make up for the deficiency of relevant research in this area by analyzing the decoration of Liao tombs in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area, and to serve as the material of the history of this area.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878.8

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