现代汉语动词重叠式句法研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 15:40

本文关键词：现代汉语动词重叠式句法研究　出处：《鲁东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：重叠现象,广泛存在于多种语言中,一直被认为是一种词法构成过程。本文从句法学视角研究重叠现象。具体来说,即从生成句法角度分析现代汉语动词重叠现象,包括以下动词重叠形式:AA式(ABAB式),A-le-A式,A-yi-A式和AABB式。本文讨论了现代汉语动词重叠的生成机制,解释了汉语动词重叠现象的句法限制。本文发现动词重叠式表达的事件是有界的,短时义是现代汉语动词重叠式的基本语法意义,同时短时体是一种内在体。汉语动词重叠式的生成过程是由位于内在体中心语位置的词素引发,该词素引起位于VP中心语位置的动词移位至内在体中心语位置,从而生成重叠结构。另外,在分析汉语动词重叠式的生成过程基础上,解释了动词重叠现象的句法限制,包括汉语动词重叠式不能与“两个问题”这种数量成分共现,不能与-le,-zhe,-guo等体标记共现以及不能与表示长时的状语共现的限制。希望通过本研究,可以丰富汉语动词重叠式的研究,同时可为其他词类的重叠现象研究提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:The phenomenon of reduplication, which widely exists in many languages, has been considered as a lexical process. This article studies the phenomenon of overlap from the perspective of clause jurisprudence. That is to say, from the perspective of generative syntax, the phenomenon of verb reduplication in modern Chinese is analyzed, including the following verb reduplication form: AA / ABAB / A-le-A. A-yi-A and AABB. This paper discusses the generation mechanism of verb reduplication in modern Chinese and explains the syntactic limitation of verb reduplication. It is found that the event of verb reduplication is bounded. Short term meaning is the basic grammatical meaning of the reduplication of verbs in modern Chinese, and the short term aspect is an internal aspect. The generation process of Chinese verb reduplication is caused by the morpheme located in the position of the inner aspect central language. The morpheme causes the verb located in the VP central position to shift to the internal aspect central language position, thus produces the overlapping structure. In addition, based on the analysis of the Chinese verb reduplication process. This paper explains the syntactic limitation of verb reduplication, including that the Chinese verb reduplication can not be co-existing with the quantitative component of "two problems" or with -le-zhe. It is hoped that this study can enrich the study of verb reduplication in Chinese through the limitations of co-occurrence of -guo and other aspect markers and the absence of co-occurrence with adverbials for long periods of time. At the same time, it can provide reference for the study of overlapping phenomenon of other parts of speech.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3

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